feat(08-05-interaction-pattern-unification): 统一前端交互与反馈模式

client/src/api/errorMessages.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const FEATURE_FLAG_DISABLED_MESSAGES: Record<string, string> = {
   weekly_report_v1_disabled: "周报模块当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
   employee_lifecycle_v1_disabled: "人员生命周期模块当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
   wecom_hr_master_sync_v1_disabled: "企微 HR 主数据镜像当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
-  todo_board_v1_disabled: "待办模块当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
+  todo_board_v1_disabled: "个人事项功能当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
   project_domain_v1_disabled: "项目模块当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
   project_linking_v1_disabled: "项目关联功能当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",
   project_communication_log_v1_disabled: "项目沟通回填当前未启用，请联系管理员检查环境开关与功能开关配置。",

client/src/components/GlobalSearchDialog.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { searchGlobal, type GlobalSearchHit } from "../api/search";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { Button } from "./ui/button";
 import { Input } from "./ui/input";
 import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "./ui/dialog";
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function entityLabel(entityType: string) {
   if (entityType === "employee") return "人员";
   if (entityType === "announcement") return "公告";
   if (entityType === "weekly_report") return "周报";
-  if (entityType === "todo") return "待办";
+  if (entityType === "todo") return "我的事项";
   if (entityType === "reimbursement") return "报销";
   if (entityType === "leave") return "请假";
   if (entityType === "purchase_request") return "采购";
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ export function GlobalSearchDialog({ open, onOpenChange }: { open: boolean; onOp
   }, [searchQuery.data?.items]);
 
   const message = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!trimmed) return "输入姓名、公告、项目、合同、资产、请假、报销、周报或待办关键字开始搜索。";
+    if (!trimmed) return "输入姓名、公告、项目、合同、资产、请假、报销、周报或事项关键字开始搜索。";
     if (trimmed.length < 2) return "至少输入 2 个字符。";
     if (searchQuery.isLoading) return "搜索中...";
     if (searchQuery.isError) {
       return isApiError(searchQuery.error)
-        ? `${searchQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(searchQuery.error.code, searchQuery.error.details, searchQuery.error.message)}`
+        ? resolveUserErrorMessage(searchQuery.error)
         : "搜索失败，请稍后重试";
     }
     if (!groupedItems.length) return "未找到匹配结果。";
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ export function GlobalSearchDialog({ open, onOpenChange }: { open: boolean; onOp
         <div className="space-y-4">
           <Input
             autoFocus
-            placeholder="搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、待办"
+            placeholder="搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、事项"
             value={keyword}
             onChange={(event) => setKeyword(event.target.value)}
           />

client/src/components/common/StatusBadge.tsx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function StatusBadge({
   status: string;
   label?: string;
 }) {
-  const config = STATUS_MAP[status] || { label: status, className: "badge-neutral" };
+  const config = STATUS_MAP[status] || { label: "未知状态", className: "badge-neutral" };
 
   return (
     <span className={cn(config.className, className)} {...props}>

client/src/components/master-data/HolidayCalendarTab.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   archiveHolidayCalendar,
   createHolidayCalendar,
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import {
   type HolidayCalendarDayType,
   type LegalEntityItem,
 } from "../../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../common/ConfirmDialog";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../common/StatusBadge";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../common/TableSkeleton";
@@ -42,13 +41,7 @@ type DraftDay = {
 };
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "操作失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function toEnabledFilter(value: "" | "true" | "false") {

client/src/components/master-data/SupplierTab.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   archiveSupplier,
   createSupplier,
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   type LegalEntityItem,
   type SupplierItem,
 } from "../../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../common/ConfirmDialog";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../common/StatusBadge";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../common/TableSkeleton";
@@ -26,13 +25,7 @@ type SupplierTabProps = {
 };
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "操作失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function toEnabledFilter(value: "" | "true" | "false") {

client/src/components/mobile/BarcodeScannerPanel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { resolveErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 
 type BarcodeScannerPanelProps = {
@@ -22,13 +23,6 @@ type BrowserWithBarcodeDetector = Window & {
 
 const SCAN_FORMATS = ["qr_code", "code_128", "code_39", "ean_13", "ean_8", "upc_a", "upc_e"];
 
-function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (error instanceof Error && error.message) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "无法启动相机扫码，请改用手工输入。";
-}
-
 export function BarcodeScannerPanel({ disabled = false, onDetected }: BarcodeScannerPanelProps) {
   const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null);
   const mediaStreamRef = useRef<MediaStream | null>(null);
@@ -166,9 +160,9 @@ export function BarcodeScannerPanel({ disabled = false, onDetected }: BarcodeSca
         await startWithBarcodeDetector();
         setIsStarting(false);
         return;
-      } catch (detectorError) {
+      } catch {
         stopScanner();
-        setError(`BarcodeDetector 启动失败，已回退到 ZXing：${resolveErrorMessage(detectorError)}`);
+        setError("");
       }
     }
 
@@ -176,7 +170,7 @@ export function BarcodeScannerPanel({ disabled = false, onDetected }: BarcodeSca
       await startWithZxing();
     } catch (fallbackError) {
       stopScanner();
-      setError(resolveErrorMessage(fallbackError));
+      setError(resolveErrorMessage(fallbackError, "无法启动相机扫码，请改用手工输入。"));
     }
 
     setIsStarting(false);

client/src/components/navigation/NavLinks.tsx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ export const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
   { to: "/announcements", label: "公告", icon: "campaign" },
   { to: "/projects", label: "项目", icon: "workspaces", anyOf: ["project.view_own", "project.view_all", "project.manage"] },
   { to: "/system/settings", label: "管理", icon: "settings", anyOf: MANAGEMENT_ROOT_PERMISSIONS },
-  { to: "/workflow/tasks", label: "待我处理", icon: "fact_check", anyOf: ["expense.approve", "leave.approve", "attendance.approve", "procurement.approve", "travel.approve"] },
+  { to: "/workflow/tasks", label: "待我审批", icon: "fact_check", anyOf: ["expense.approve", "leave.approve", "attendance.approve", "procurement.approve", "travel.approve"] },
   { to: "/contracts-registry", label: "合同", icon: "description", anyOf: ["project.view_all", "project.manage", "system.settings"] },
   { to: "/purchase-requests", label: "采购", icon: "shopping_cart", anyOf: ["procurement.create", "procurement.view_own", "procurement.view_all", "procurement.manage"] },
   { to: "/travel-requests", label: "差旅申请", icon: "flight", anyOf: ["travel.view_all", "travel.manage", "travel.payment.manage"] },
@@ -46,10 +46,14 @@ export const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
 
 const ACCESSIBLE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   "/reimbursements": "我的报销",
-  "/workflow/tasks": "待我处理",
+  "/workflow/tasks": "待我审批",
   "/assets": "资产",
 };
 
+const PRODUCT_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  "/workflow/tasks": "待我审批",
+};
+
 const TEAM_NAVIGATION_ROLE_CODES = ["manager", "ceo", "finance_mgr", "hr", "admin"];
 const PAYMENT_REVIEWER_ROLE_CODES = ["manager", "ceo"];
 
@@ -177,7 +181,12 @@ function orderItems(items: ResolvedNavItem[], order: string[]) {
 }
 
 function toResolved(items: NavigationItem[]) {
-  return items.map((item) => ({ key: item.key, href: item.href, label: item.label, icon: item.icon }));
+  return items.map((item) => ({
+    key: item.key,
+    href: item.href,
+    label: PRODUCT_LABELS[item.href] ?? item.label,
+    icon: item.icon,
+  }));
 }
 
 function normalizeSections(sections: { main: NavigationItem[]; admin: NavigationItem[]; backup: NavigationItem[] }) {

client/src/components/onboarding/WelcomeDialog.tsx

@@ -9,38 +9,19 @@ import {
   DialogTitle,
 } from "../ui/dialog";
 
-type WelcomeLinkItem = {
+export type WelcomeLinkItem = {
   icon: string;
   label: string;
   description: string;
   to: string;
 };
 
-const WELCOME_LINKS: WelcomeLinkItem[] = [
-  {
-    icon: "fact_check",
-    label: "处理待办",
-    description: "先看今天需要审批或跟进的事项",
-    to: "/workflow/tasks",
-  },
-  {
-    icon: "request_quote",
-    label: "提交报销",
-    description: "录入票据和报销说明，查看进度",
-    to: "/reimbursements",
-  },
-  {
-    icon: "event_available",
-    label: "请假记录",
-    description: "日常请假走企业微信，OA 查看记录和状态",
-    to: "/leave-requests",
-  },
-];
-
 export function WelcomeDialog({
+  links,
   open,
   onClose,
 }: {
+  links: WelcomeLinkItem[];
   open: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
@@ -50,30 +31,32 @@ export function WelcomeDialog({
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>常用入口</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>
-            你的账号已就绪。先从工作台处理待办，也可以直接进入常用业务。
+            你的账号已就绪。下面只展示当前账号可用的常用业务入口。
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
 
-        <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3">
-          {WELCOME_LINKS.map((item) => (
-            <Link
-              key={item.label}
-              to={item.to}
-              onClick={onClose}
-              className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-white px-4 py-4 shadow-sm transition-colors hover:bg-zinc-50"
-            >
-              <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-3">
-                <div className="flex size-10 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-primary/10 text-primary">
-                  <span className="material-symbols-outlined text-[20px]">{item.icon}</span>
+        {links.length ? (
+          <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3">
+            {links.map((item) => (
+              <Link
+                key={item.label}
+                to={item.to}
+                onClick={onClose}
+                className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-white px-4 py-4 shadow-sm transition-colors hover:bg-zinc-50 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-600 focus-visible:ring-offset-2"
+              >
+                <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-3">
+                  <div className="flex size-10 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-primary/10 text-primary">
+                    <span className="material-symbols-outlined text-[20px]">{item.icon}</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="min-w-0">
+                    <div className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{item.label}</div>
+                    <div className="mt-1 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-500">{item.description}</div>
+                  </div>
                 </div>
-                <div className="min-w-0">
-                  <div className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{item.label}</div>
-                  <div className="mt-1 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-500">{item.description}</div>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-            </Link>
-          ))}
-        </div>
+              </Link>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
 
         <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-zinc-600">
           关闭后不再显示这个提示；所有功能都可以从左侧菜单进入。

client/src/components/patterns/BusinessEditTemplate.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { WorkspaceHeader } from "./ListWorkspace";
+import {
+  MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS,
+  MobileStickyActionBar,
+} from "./MobileStickyActionBar";
 import { SectionPanel } from "./SectionPanel";
 
 export function BusinessEditTemplate({
@@ -45,7 +49,15 @@ export function BusinessEditTemplate({
   ) : null;
 
   return (
-    <div className={cn("page-scaffold", bottomActions && "pb-24 md:pb-0", className)} data-testid={testId}>
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "page-scaffold",
+        bottomActions && MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS,
+        bottomActions && "md:pb-0",
+        className,
+      )}
+      data-testid={testId}
+    >
       <WorkspaceHeader eyebrow={eyebrow} title={title} meta={meta} actions={headerActions} />
       {validation ? <BusinessEditValidationSummary>{validation}</BusinessEditValidationSummary> : null}
       {children}
@@ -149,14 +161,5 @@ export function BusinessEditActionBar({
   children: ReactNode;
   className?: string;
 }) {
-  return (
-    <div
-      className={cn(
-        "mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 border-t border-zinc-200 bg-white/95 shadow-[0_-10px_24px_rgba(15,23,42,0.10)] backdrop-blur md:static md:inset-auto md:mt-5 md:rounded-lg md:border md:bg-white md:p-3 md:shadow-none",
-        className,
-      )}
-    >
-      <div className="mobile-sticky-action-grid md:flex md:justify-end md:gap-2">{children}</div>
-    </div>
-  );
+  return <MobileStickyActionBar className={className} inlineFromMedium>{children}</MobileStickyActionBar>;
 }

client/src/components/patterns/MobileStickyActionBar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
+
+export const MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS =
+  "mobile-fixed-action-page pb-[calc(var(--mobile-sticky-action-height,78px)+env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+1.25rem)]";
+
+export function MobileStickyActionBar({
+  children,
+  className,
+  contentClassName,
+  inlineFromMedium = false,
+  testId,
+}: {
+  children: ReactNode;
+  className?: string;
+  contentClassName?: string;
+  inlineFromMedium?: boolean;
+  testId?: string;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 border-t border-zinc-200 bg-white/95 shadow-[0_-10px_24px_rgba(15,23,42,0.10)] backdrop-blur",
+        inlineFromMedium && "md:static md:inset-auto md:mt-5 md:rounded-lg md:border md:bg-white md:p-3 md:shadow-none",
+        className,
+      )}
+      data-testid={testId}
+    >
+      <div className={cn("mobile-sticky-action-grid", inlineFromMedium && "md:flex md:justify-end md:gap-2", contentClassName)}>
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

client/src/components/people/EmployeePerformancePanel.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
@@ -5,8 +6,6 @@ import {
   type PerformanceEmployeeReviewTimeline,
   type PerformanceReviewDimensionType,
 } from "../../api/performance";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../common/StatusBadge";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../ui/input";
@@ -57,10 +56,7 @@ function buildFormState(review: PerformanceEmployeeReviewTimeline["items"][numbe
 }
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function cycleStatusLabel(status: string) {

client/src/components/people/EmployeeSalaryPanel.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
@@ -8,8 +9,6 @@ import {
   type EmployeeSalaryProfileSnapshot,
   type Payslip,
 } from "../../api/payroll";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../ui/input";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../ui/table";
@@ -17,10 +16,7 @@ import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../common/StatusBadge";
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function todayDateString() {

client/src/components/reimbursements/ReimbursementHeaderEditor.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { updateReimbursement } from "../../api/reimbursements";
 import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
 import { useUnsavedChangesGuard } from "../common/UnsavedChangesGuard";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../ui/input";
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function ReimbursementHeaderEditor({
     },
     onError: (mutationError) => {
       setError(isApiError(mutationError)
-        ? mapApiErrorMessage(mutationError.code, mutationError.details, mutationError.message)
+        ? resolveUserErrorMessage(mutationError)
         : "保存报销信息失败，请重试");
     },
   });

client/src/components/travel/TravelPaymentTrackCard.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   bindInvoice,
   fetchInvoicePoolList,
   type InvoicePoolListItem,
 } from "../../api/invoicePool";
-import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import {
   fetchTravelPaymentTrack,
   markTravelOrderPaid,
@@ -22,13 +21,7 @@ import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { TravelOrderMarkPaidDialog } from "./TravelOrderMarkPaidDialog";
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function freezeReasonFromAnomaly(code: string): "amount_mismatch" | "currency_mismatch" | "missing_order" | "duplicate" | "manual_review" {

client/src/components/travel/TravelReconciliationTab.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from '../../api/errorMessages';
 import { useAuth } from '../../auth/AuthContext';
 import { hasPermission } from '../../auth/permissions';
 import { fetchCostCenters, fetchLegalEntities } from '../../api/masterData';
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import {
   type TravelReconciliationBatchStatus,
   type TravelReconciliationItem,
 } from '../../api/travelReconciliation';
-import { isApiError } from '../../api/types';
 import { TravelReconciliationBatchCard } from './TravelReconciliationBatchCard';
 import { TravelReconciliationItemTable } from './TravelReconciliationItemTable';
 import { CardSkeleton } from '../common/CardSkeleton';
@@ -33,13 +32,7 @@ import { Textarea } from '../ui/textarea';
 const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return '请求失败，请稍后重试。';
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function currentMonthRange() {

client/src/features/mobile/navigation.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export type MobileNavItem = {
 
 export const MOBILE_NAV_ITEMS: MobileNavItem[] = [
   { key: "home", to: "/mobile", label: "首页", icon: "home" },
-  { key: "approvals", to: "/mobile/approvals", label: "待办", icon: "fact_check" },
+  { key: "approvals", to: "/mobile/approvals", label: "待我审批", icon: "fact_check" },
   { key: "reimbursements", to: "/mobile/reimbursements", label: "报销", icon: "request_quote", anyOf: MOBILE_REIMBURSEMENT_PERMISSIONS },
   { key: "me", to: "/mobile/me", label: "我的", icon: "person" },
 ];

client/src/features/navigation/schema.ts

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ const PAGE_TITLES: Array<{ path: string; title: string; group: string }> = [
   { path: "/invoice-pool", title: "票据", group: "财务" },
   { path: "/inventory-checks", title: "盘点任务", group: "财务" },
   { path: "/weekly-reports", title: "周报", group: "业务" },
-  { path: "/todos", title: "待办", group: "工作" },
+  { path: "/todos", title: "我的事项", group: "工作" },
   { path: "/reimbursements/", title: "报销详情", group: "工作" },
   { path: "/reimbursements", title: "报销", group: "工作" },
   { path: "/leave-requests", title: "请假记录", group: "业务" },
   { path: "/assets", title: "资产", group: "业务" },
   { path: "/workflow/tasks/", title: "审批详情", group: "工作" },
-  { path: "/workflow/tasks", title: "待我处理", group: "工作" },
+  { path: "/workflow/tasks", title: "待我审批", group: "工作" },
   { path: "/notifications", title: "通知", group: "工作" },
   { path: "/mobile/assets/scan", title: "移动资产扫描", group: "移动工作台" },
   { path: "/mobile/approvals", title: "移动审批", group: "移动工作台" },

client/src/lib/actionConfirm.ts

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export function getActionConfirmCopy(kind: ActionConfirmKind, context: ActionCon
   const copies: Record<ActionConfirmKind, ActionConfirmCopy> = {
     submit: {
       title: withTarget("确认提交审批", targetName),
-      description: detail ?? "提交后将进入审批流程，系统会生成待办、通知审批人并写入提交历史。",
+      description: detail ?? "提交后将进入审批流程，系统会生成审批任务、通知审批人并写入提交历史。",
       confirmLabel: "确认提交",
       variant: "default",
     },
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ export function getActionConfirmCopy(kind: ActionConfirmKind, context: ActionCon
     },
     batchApprove: {
       title: `确认批量通过${count ? ` ${countText}` : ""}`,
-      description: detail ?? "系统会逐条处理所选待办；每条结果都会写入审批历史。",
+      description: detail ?? "系统会逐条处理所选审批任务；每条结果都会写入审批历史。",
       confirmLabel: "确认批量通过",
       variant: "default",
     },
     batchReject: {
       title: `确认批量驳回${count ? ` ${countText}` : ""}`,
-      description: detail ?? "系统会逐条驳回所选待办；驳回意见会写入审批历史。",
+      description: detail ?? "系统会逐条驳回所选审批任务；驳回意见会写入审批历史。",
       confirmLabel: "确认批量驳回",
       variant: "destructive",
     },

client/src/lib/precheck.ts

@@ -2,27 +2,31 @@ import type { PrecheckDecision, PrecheckResponse } from "../api/feeControl";
 
 function decisionLabel(decision: PrecheckDecision) {
   if (decision === "pass") return "通过";
-  if (decision === "warn") return "预警";
-  if (decision === "manual_review") return "需人工复核";
-  return "阻断";
+  if (decision === "warn") return "可继续，但需确认提醒";
+  if (decision === "manual_review") return "需人工复核后继续";
+  return "暂不能提交";
 }
 
 export function buildPrecheckDialogMessage(precheck: PrecheckResponse) {
   const lines = [`提交前校验结果：${decisionLabel(precheck.decision)}`];
 
   if (precheck.matchedBudgetControlRule) {
-    lines.push(`命中规则：${precheck.matchedBudgetControlRule.name}（${precheck.matchedBudgetControlRule.controlMode}）`);
+    lines.push(
+      `命中规则：${precheck.matchedBudgetControlRule.name}（${
+        precheck.matchedBudgetControlRule.controlMode === "block" ? "需先处理超标项" : "提交前请确认超标原因"
+      }）`,
+    );
   }
 
   if (precheck.blockingReasons.length) {
-    lines.push("", "阻断原因：");
+    lines.push("", "暂不能提交的原因：");
     precheck.blockingReasons.forEach((item, index) => {
       lines.push(`${index + 1}. ${item.title}${item.detail ? `：${item.detail}` : ""}`);
     });
   }
 
   if (precheck.warnings.length) {
-    lines.push("", "预警信息：");
+    lines.push("", "提交前提醒：");
     precheck.warnings.forEach((item, index) => {
       lines.push(`${index + 1}. ${item.title}${item.detail ? `：${item.detail}` : ""}`);
     });

client/src/lib/resolveErrorMessage.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 
-export function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
+function toUserSafeMessage(message: string | undefined, fallback: string) {
+  const normalized = (message ?? "")
+    .trim()
+    .replace(/^(?:[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{2,}|\d{3})[:：]\s*/, "");
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return fallback;
+  }
+
+  const exposesTechnicalDetail =
+    !/[\u3400-\u9fff]/.test(normalized) ||
+    /https?:\/\/|\/api\/|(?:^|\s)\/[A-Za-z0-9._-]+(?:\/[^\s]*)?|[A-Za-z]:\\|(?:^|\n)\s*at\s|\b(?:GET|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE)\s+\/|^(?:\{|\[)/.test(normalized);
+
+  return exposesTechnicalDetail ? fallback : normalized;
+}
+
+export function resolveErrorMessage(
+  error: unknown,
+  fallback = "操作失败，请稍后重试",
+): string {
   if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
+    return toUserSafeMessage(
+      mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message),
+      fallback,
+    );
   }
 
   if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
+    return toUserSafeMessage(error.message, fallback);
   }
 
-  return "操作失败，请稍后重试";
+  return fallback;
 }

client/src/pages/ApOperationsPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import {
   type FinanceLedgerPaymentStatus,
   type FinanceLedgerStatus,
 } from "../api/apOperations";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   dismissRiskFlag,
   fetchRiskFlags,
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import {
   fetchTravelReconciliationBatchDetail,
   type TravelReconciliationItem,
 } from "../api/travelReconciliation";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ConfirmDialog";
@@ -87,11 +86,7 @@ type FailedPaymentItemRow = PaymentBatchItem & {
 const BUDGET_RISK_CODES = new Set(["budget_exceeded", "budget_threshold_exceeded"]);
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback = "操作失败") {
-  return isApiError(error)
-    ? `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`
-    : error instanceof Error
-      ? error.message
-      : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function formatDateTime(value: string | null) {

client/src/pages/ApprovalRulesPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import {
   createApprovalRule,
   fetchApprovalRules,
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ export function ApprovalRulesPage() {
       toast.success("规则已创建");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "创建审批规则失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "创建审批规则失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ export function ApprovalRulesPage() {
       toast.success("状态已更新");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "更新审批规则失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "更新审批规则失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ export function ApprovalRulesPage() {
       toast.success("规则已更新");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "更新审批规则失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "更新审批规则失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -382,13 +381,7 @@ export function ApprovalRulesPage() {
 
         {listQuery.isError ? (
           <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-            {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-              ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                  listQuery.error.code,
-                  listQuery.error.details,
-                  listQuery.error.message,
-                )}`
-              : "加载审批规则失败"}
+            {resolveUserErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载审批规则失败")}
           </p>
         ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/AssetRegistryPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   assignAsset,
   createAsset,
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import {
 } from "../api/assets";
 import { fetchPurchaseRequests } from "../api/purchaseRequests";
 import { fetchCostCenters, fetchDocumentCategories, fetchLegalEntities } from "../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { DateTextInput } from "../components/common/DateTextInput";
@@ -51,13 +50,7 @@ import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from ".
 import { formatCompactIdentifier, formatDisplayDateTime, formatTextWithCompactLongNumbers, isCompactedIdentifier } from "../lib/displayFormat";
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function initialCategoryForm() {

client/src/pages/AttendancePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { type ReactNode, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   type AttendanceDailyStatus,
   type AttendanceMonthlyDay,
 } from "../api/attendance";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
@@ -90,13 +90,7 @@ function formatTime(value: string | null) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback = "请求失败，请稍后重试") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function isUnifiedDisabledError(error: unknown) {

client/src/pages/BudgetsPage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { archiveBudget, createBudget, fetchBudgets, type BudgetListQuery, type BudgetPool, type BudgetScopeType } from "../api/budgets";
 import {
   archiveBudgetControlRule,
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
 import { fetchCostCenters, fetchLegalEntities } from "../api/masterData";
 import { fetchExpenseTypes } from "../api/expenseTypes";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
@@ -59,13 +58,7 @@ function emptyRuleForm(): RuleFormState {
 }
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function describeScope(item: BudgetPool) {

client/src/pages/ChangePasswordPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { AuthPanel } from "../components/auth/AuthPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export function ChangePasswordPage() {
       navigate("/portal", { replace: true });
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else {
         setError("修改密码失败，请稍后重试");
       }

client/src/pages/ContractsRegistryPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -16,9 +17,7 @@ import {
   type ContractRegistryType,
 } from "../api/contractsRegistry";
 import { fetchEmployees } from "../api/employees";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchProjects, type ConfidentialityLevel } from "../api/projects";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { ActionConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ActionConfirmDialog";
@@ -92,10 +91,7 @@ type EditorState = {
 };
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown, fallback = "操作失败") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function confidentialityLabel(value: ConfidentialityLevel) {

client/src/pages/CutoverConsolePage.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { Input } from "../components/ui/input";
 import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../components/ui/table";
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "../components/ui/tabs";
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 
 const SCOPE_TYPE_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: CutoverScope["scopeType"]; label: string }> = [
   { value: "department", label: "department" },
@@ -44,10 +45,7 @@ type ScopeFormState = {
 };
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function formatDateTime(value: string | null) {

client/src/pages/DashboardPage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { exportDashboardReimbursements } from "../api/exports";
 import {
   fetchDashboardApprovalEfficiency,
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import {
   type DashboardQuery,
 } from "../api/dashboard";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
@@ -36,15 +35,7 @@ function toCurrency(value: string | number | null | undefined) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-
-  return "加载失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "加载失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 export function DashboardPage() {
@@ -107,7 +98,7 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
       toast.success("导出完成");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      toast.error(err instanceof Error ? err.message : "导出失败");
+      toast.error(resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "导出失败"));
     },
   });
 

client/src/pages/DelegationsPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { createDelegation, fetchMyDelegations, revokeDelegation } from "../api/delegations";
 import { fetchWorkflowApprovers } from "../api/workflow";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ export function DelegationsPage() {
       toast.success("委派已创建");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "创建委派失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "创建委派失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ export function DelegationsPage() {
       toast.success("已撤销");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "撤销委派失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "撤销委派失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -161,13 +160,7 @@ export function DelegationsPage() {
         {listQuery.isLoading ? <TableSkeleton columns={5} rows={3} /> : null}
         {listQuery.isError ? (
           <p className="text-sm text-red-600">
-            {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-              ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                listQuery.error.code,
-                listQuery.error.details,
-                listQuery.error.message,
-              )}`
-              : "加载委派列表失败"}
+            {resolveUserErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载委派列表失败")}
           </p>
         ) : null}
 
@@ -259,4 +252,3 @@ export function DelegationsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
-

client/src/pages/DepartmentsPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import {
   archiveDepartment,
@@ -31,34 +31,34 @@ import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ConfirmDialog";
 
 function mapDepartmentErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
   if (!isApiError(error)) {
-    return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+    return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
   }
 
   if (error.code === "VALID_001") {
     if (error.details?.parentId === "not_found") {
-      return `${error.code}: 上级部门不存在。`;
+      return "上级部门不存在。";
     }
     if (error.details?.parentId === "archived") {
-      return `${error.code}: 上级部门已归档，无法继续使用。`;
+      return "上级部门已归档，无法继续使用。";
     }
     if (error.details?.parentId === "self_not_allowed") {
-      return `${error.code}: 上级部门不能选择自身。`;
+      return "上级部门不能选择自身。";
     }
     if (error.details?.parentId === "cycle_not_allowed") {
-      return `${error.code}: 上级部门不能形成循环层级。`;
+      return "上级部门不能形成循环层级。";
     }
     if (error.details?.status === "archived") {
-      return `${error.code}: 已归档部门不可编辑。`;
+      return "已归档部门不可编辑。";
     }
     if (error.details?.department === "has_children") {
-      return `${error.code}: 当前部门存在下级节点，无法归档。`;
+      return "当前部门存在下级节点，无法归档。";
     }
     if (error.details?.department === "has_active_employees") {
-      return `${error.code}: 当前部门仍有在职员工，无法归档。`;
+      return "当前部门仍有在职员工，无法归档。";
     }
   }
 
-  return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error);
 }
 
 function flattenDepartmentTree(nodes: DepartmentTreeNode[], depth = 0): Array<{ id: string; label: string }> {
@@ -288,13 +288,7 @@ export function DepartmentsPage() {
 
         {listQuery.isError ? (
           <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-            {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-              ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                  listQuery.error.code,
-                  listQuery.error.details,
-                  listQuery.error.message,
-                )}`
-              : "加载部门列表失败"}
+            {resolveUserErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载部门列表失败")}
           </p>
         ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/EmployeeProfilePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useParams, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   type EmployeeCertificate,
   type EmployeeContract,
   type EmployeeContractType,
+  type EmployeeEmploymentStatus,
   type EmployeeTraining,
   type EmployeeTrainingStatus,
   type EmployeeTrainingType,
@@ -50,12 +52,19 @@ import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from ".
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "../components/ui/tabs";
 import { Textarea } from "../components/ui/textarea";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { downloadBlob } from "../lib/download";
 
 type ProfileTab = "profile" | "contracts" | "trainingCertificates" | "performance" | "salary";
 
+const EMPLOYMENT_STATUS_LABELS: Record<EmployeeEmploymentStatus, string> = {
+  onboarding: "待入职",
+  probation: "试用期",
+  active: "在职",
+  offboarding: "离职办理中",
+  inactive: "已离职",
+};
+
 type ContractFormState = {
   contractNo: string;
   contractType: EmployeeContractType;
@@ -90,10 +99,7 @@ const CONTRACT_TYPE_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: EmployeeContractType; label: string
 ];
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function buildEmptyContractForm(): ContractFormState {
@@ -808,7 +814,10 @@ export function EmployeeProfilePage() {
                     </div>
                     <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                       <StatusBadge status={profile.employee.status} />
-                      <StatusBadge status={profile.employee.employmentStatus} />
+                      <StatusBadge
+                        status={profile.employee.employmentStatus}
+                        label={EMPLOYMENT_STATUS_LABELS[profile.employee.employmentStatus] ?? "未知状态"}
+                      />
                     </div>
                   </div>
                 </div>
@@ -989,7 +998,7 @@ export function EmployeeProfilePage() {
                   资产未归还：<span className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{profile.lifecycle.blockers.openAssetCount}</span>
                 </div>
                 <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 p-3 text-sm">
-                  待办审批任务：<span className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{profile.lifecycle.blockers.pendingWorkflowTaskCount}</span>
+                  待审批任务：<span className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{profile.lifecycle.blockers.pendingWorkflowTaskCount}</span>
                 </div>
                 <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 p-3 text-sm">
                   可完成离职：<span className="font-medium text-zinc-900">{profile.lifecycle.blockers.canCompleteOffboarding ? "是" : "否"}</span>

client/src/pages/ExpenseStandardsPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchExpenseTypes } from "../api/expenseTypes";
 import {
   createExpenseStandard,
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   type ExpenseStandardPerUnit,
   type ExpenseStandardScopeType,
 } from "../api/expenseStandards";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ConfirmDialog";
@@ -77,13 +76,7 @@ function toForm(item: ExpenseStandard): FormState {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试");
 }
 
 function toneClassForControlMode(mode: ExpenseStandardControlMode) {

client/src/pages/FeatureFlagsPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   batchUpdateFeatureFlags,
   fetchFeatureFlagChangelog,
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   type FeatureFlagSection,
   type FeatureFlagSnapshot,
 } from "../api/featureFlags";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { Pagination } from "../components/common/Pagination";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ function toDisplayName(flagKey: string) {
   if (flagKey === "attendance_unified_v1") return "企微考勤统一汇总";
   if (flagKey === "weekly_report_v1") return "周报工作台";
   if (flagKey === "employee_lifecycle_v1") return "人员生命周期";
-  if (flagKey === "todo_board_v1") return "待办工作台";
+  if (flagKey === "todo_board_v1") return "个人事项工作台";
   if (flagKey === "wecom_entry_v1") return "企业微信入口";
   if (flagKey === "project_domain_v1") return "项目主域";
   if (flagKey === "project_linking_v1") return "项目联动";
@@ -96,13 +95,7 @@ function dedupeIds(items: string[]) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function summarizeSnapshot(snapshot: FeatureFlagSnapshot | null) {

client/src/pages/ForgotPasswordPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { MailCheck } from "lucide-react";
 import { Link, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { fetchAuthCapabilities, forgotPassword, resetPassword } from "../api/auth";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { AuthPanel } from "../components/auth/AuthPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function ForgotPasswordPage() {
       setMessage("如账号可用，验证码将发送到企业邮箱；10 分钟内有效，请同时查看免提醒邮件。");
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else {
         setError("请求验证码失败，请稍后重试或联系管理员。");
       }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export function ForgotPasswordPage() {
       navigate("/login", { replace: true });
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else {
         setError("重置密码失败，请稍后重试或联系管理员。");
       }

client/src/pages/InventoryChecksPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchAssets } from "../api/assets";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   completeInventoryCheck,
   createInventoryCheck,
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   type InventoryCheckScopeType,
 } from "../api/inventoryChecks";
 import { fetchCostCenters, fetchLegalEntities } from "../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { ActionConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ActionConfirmDialog";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
@@ -24,13 +23,7 @@ import { Input } from "../components/ui/input";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../components/ui/table";
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function scopeLabel(scopeType: InventoryCheckScopeType) {

client/src/pages/InvoicePoolPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchMyDelegations } from "../api/delegations";
 import { exportInvoicePool } from "../api/exports";
 import {
@@ -228,9 +228,7 @@ export function InvoicePoolPage() {
   // --- Helper for error handling ---
 
   const toUserError = (err: unknown, fallback: string) => {
-    return isApiError(err)
-      ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}`
-      : err instanceof Error ? err.message : fallback;
+    return resolveUserErrorMessage(err, fallback);
   };
 
   const handleError = (err: unknown, fallback: string) => {
@@ -330,7 +328,7 @@ export function InvoicePoolPage() {
     },
     onError: (err) => {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setError(`${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}`);
+        setError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else {
         setError("预览链接获取失败");
       }

client/src/pages/LeaveRequestPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   createLeaveRequest,
   fetchLeaveBalances,
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import {
   type LeaveRequestStatus,
   type LeaveSession,
 } from "../api/leave";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { CardSkeleton } from "../components/common/CardSkeleton";
@@ -149,13 +148,7 @@ function formatCalendarEntryLabel(item: LeaveRequestItem, dateKey: string) {
 }
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "操作失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function calculateRequestedDaysPreview(

client/src/pages/LoginPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { Building2, MailCheck } from "lucide-react";
 import { Link, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { fetchAuthCapabilities, fetchSsoProviders, fetchWecomConfig, requestEmailLoginCode } from "../api/auth";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { AuthPanel } from "../components/auth/AuthPanel";
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export function LoginPage() {
       }
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else if (err instanceof TypeError) {
         setError("无法连接后端服务，请稍后再试或联系管理员。");
       } else {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ export function LoginPage() {
       setEmailCodeMessage("如账号可用，验证码将发送到企业邮箱；10 分钟内有效，请同时查看免提醒邮件。");
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setEmailCodeError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setEmailCodeError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else if (err instanceof TypeError) {
         setEmailCodeError("无法连接后端服务，请稍后再试或联系管理员。");
       } else {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ export function LoginPage() {
       }
     } catch (err) {
       if (isApiError(err)) {
-        setEmailCodeError(mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message));
+        setEmailCodeError(resolveUserErrorMessage(err));
       } else if (err instanceof TypeError) {
         setEmailCodeError("无法连接后端服务，请稍后再试或联系管理员。");
       } else {

client/src/pages/MasterDataPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   archiveCostCenter,
   archiveDocumentCategory,
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   type DocumentCategoryEntityType,
   type DocumentResetPeriod,
 } from "../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ConfirmDialog";
@@ -48,13 +47,7 @@ const RESET_PERIOD_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: DocumentResetPeriod; label: string }>
 ];
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "操作失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function toEnabledFilter(value: "" | "true" | "false") {

client/src/pages/MobileApprovalsPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useDeferredValue, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { Link, useLocation, useNavigate, useParams, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchLeaveRequests, type LeaveRequestItem } from "../api/leave";
 import { fetchPurchaseRequests, type PurchaseRequestSummary } from "../api/purchaseRequests";
 import { fetchReimbursements, type ReimbursementListItem } from "../api/reimbursements";
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../components/common/StatusBadge";
 import { MobileDetailHeader } from "../components/mobile/MobileDetailHeader";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
+import { MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS, MobileStickyActionBar } from "../components/patterns/MobileStickyActionBar";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../components/ui/input";
+import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
 import { Spinner } from "../components/ui/spinner";
 import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "../components/ui/tabs";
 import { Textarea } from "../components/ui/textarea";
@@ -171,13 +173,7 @@ function publicReference(value: string | null | undefined) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "动作执行失败";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "动作执行失败");
 }
 
 function isAlreadyProcessedTaskError(error: unknown) {
@@ -643,10 +639,10 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
         throw new Error("请选择任务");
       }
       if (!selectedTask) {
-        throw new Error("当前待办尚未缓存，请联网加载后再操作");
+        throw new Error("当前审批任务尚未缓存，请联网加载后再操作");
       }
       if (!selectedTask.allowedActions.includes(action)) {
-        throw new Error("当前待办不允许该动作");
+        throw new Error("当前审批任务不允许该动作");
       }
       if (action === "reject" && !comment.trim()) {
         throw new Error("驳回必须填写意见");
@@ -685,10 +681,10 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
         throw new Error("请选择任务");
       }
       if (!selectedTask) {
-        throw new Error("当前待办尚未缓存，请联网加载后再操作");
+        throw new Error("当前审批任务尚未缓存，请联网加载后再操作");
       }
       if (!selectedTask.allowedActions.includes(action)) {
-        throw new Error("当前待办不允许该动作");
+        throw new Error("当前审批任务不允许该动作");
       }
 
       if (action === "approve") {
@@ -744,6 +740,11 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
   });
 
   const isActionSubmitting = actionMutation.isPending || offlineDraftSubmitting;
+  const transferDisabledReason = !transferToApproverId
+    ? "请先选择目标审批人。"
+    : transferReason.trim().length < 10
+      ? `请填写转审理由，至少 10 个字（还差 ${10 - transferReason.trim().length} 个字）。`
+      : "转审理由已满足要求。";
 
   const syncMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: async (items: WorkflowDraftQueueItem[]) => {
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
     }
   }, [canUseRemote, retryableQueueItems, syncMutation]);
 
-  const listTitle = taskTab === "pending" ? "待我处理" : "已处理";
+  const listTitle = taskTab === "pending" ? "待我审批" : "已处理";
   const shouldShowDraftQueue = !isOnline || currentQueueItems.length > 0;
   const showMobileApprovalActions = Boolean(isPushDetail && selectedTask && selectedTaskAllowsActions);
   const approvalFocusText = taskTab === "pending"
@@ -852,9 +853,7 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
     <PageScaffold
       className={cn(
         "space-y-4",
-        showMobileApprovalActions
-          ? "mobile-fixed-action-page pb-[calc(var(--mobile-sticky-action-height,78px)+env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+1.25rem)]"
-          : "",
+        showMobileApprovalActions ? MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS : "",
       )}
     >
       {isPushDetail ? (
@@ -871,14 +870,14 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
         />
       ) : (
         <PageHeader
-          title={canAccessRemoteApprovals ? "待我处理" : "进度"}
-          subtitle={canAccessRemoteApprovals ? "处理待办，查看已处理。" : "查看我发起的申请进度。"}
+          title={canAccessRemoteApprovals ? "待我审批" : "进度"}
+          subtitle={canAccessRemoteApprovals ? "处理待审批任务，查看已处理记录。" : "查看我发起的申请进度。"}
         />
       )}
 
       {!isOnline && canAccessRemoteApprovals ? (
         <p className="rounded-lg border border-orange-200 bg-orange-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-orange-700">
-          当前离线{offlineAccessMode ? "，已使用本地会话快照进入移动审批壳。" : "。"}仅支持查看已缓存待办，并保存通过 / 驳回草稿；联网同步成功后才会正式提交。
+          当前离线{offlineAccessMode ? "，已使用本地会话快照进入移动审批壳。" : "。"}仅支持查看已缓存审批任务，并保存通过 / 驳回草稿；联网同步成功后才会正式提交。
         </p>
       ) : null}
 
@@ -985,7 +984,7 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
         <div className="mobile-command-surface">
           <Tabs value={taskTab} onValueChange={handleTaskTabChange}>
             <TabsList className="flex w-full justify-start gap-1">
-              <TabsTrigger value="pending">待我处理</TabsTrigger>
+              <TabsTrigger value="pending">待我审批</TabsTrigger>
               <TabsTrigger value="completed" disabled={!canUseRemote}>已处理</TabsTrigger>
             </TabsList>
           </Tabs>
@@ -1041,7 +1040,7 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
             {taskTab === "completed"
               ? "最近 30 天暂无符合筛选条件的已处理任务。"
               : !canAccessRemoteApprovals && isOnline
-                ? "暂无待我处理；收到企业微信审批消息后可从这里查看。"
+                ? "暂无待我审批；收到企业微信审批消息后可从这里查看。"
                 : canUseRemote
                   ? "暂无符合筛选条件的审批任务。"
                   : "暂无符合筛选条件的已缓存审批。"}
@@ -1102,7 +1101,7 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
 
         {isOfflineUncachedDeepLink ? (
           <p className="rounded-lg border border-orange-200 bg-orange-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-orange-700">
-            离线未缓存该待办，请联网后重试。
+            离线未缓存该审批任务，请联网后重试。
           </p>
         ) : null}
 
@@ -1223,7 +1222,14 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
               </p>
             ) : (
               <>
+                <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs leading-5 text-zinc-600" data-testid="mobile-workflow-action-consequence-help">
+                  <div><span className="font-medium text-zinc-800">退回：</span>原单回到申请人修改，保留单号和历史，修改后可重新提交。</div>
+                  <div><span className="font-medium text-zinc-800">驳回：</span>本次流程终止或进入驳回态，申请人通常需要重新发起。</div>
+                </div>
+
+                <Label className="sr-only" htmlFor="mobile-approvals-comment">审批意见</Label>
                 <Textarea
+                  id="mobile-approvals-comment"
                   data-testid="mobile-approvals-comment"
                   onChange={(event) => setComment(event.target.value)}
                   placeholder="意见（驳回/退回必填）"
@@ -1235,11 +1241,10 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
                   <p className="text-xs text-zinc-500">离线仅保存通过 / 驳回草稿，联网同步成功后才会正式提交。</p>
                 ) : null}
 
-                <div
-                  className="mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 border-t border-zinc-200 bg-white/95 shadow-[0_-10px_24px_rgba(15,23,42,0.10)] backdrop-blur"
-                  data-testid="mobile-approvals-sticky-actions"
+                <MobileStickyActionBar
+                  contentClassName="mobile-approval-action-grid"
+                  testId="mobile-approvals-sticky-actions"
                 >
-                  <div className="mobile-sticky-action-grid mobile-approval-action-grid">
                     <Button
                       className="min-h-12 w-full"
                       data-testid="mobile-approvals-approve"
@@ -1269,13 +1274,14 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
                     >
                       退回
                     </Button>
-                  </div>
-                </div>
+                </MobileStickyActionBar>
 
                 {canTransfer ? (
                   <div className="mobile-list-card space-y-3 text-sm">
                     <p className="font-medium text-zinc-800">转审</p>
+                    <Label htmlFor="mobile-approvals-transfer-to">目标审批人</Label>
                     <select
+                      id="mobile-approvals-transfer-to"
                       className="h-10 w-full rounded-lg border border-zinc-300 bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm"
                       data-testid="mobile-approvals-transfer-to"
                       onChange={(event) => setTransferToApproverId(event.target.value)}
@@ -1289,18 +1295,34 @@ export function MobileApprovalsPage() {
                       ))}
                     </select>
 
+                    <Label htmlFor="mobile-approvals-transfer-reason">转审理由</Label>
                     <Textarea
+                      id="mobile-approvals-transfer-reason"
+                      aria-describedby="mobile-approvals-transfer-help"
                       data-testid="mobile-approvals-transfer-reason"
                       onChange={(event) => setTransferReason(event.target.value)}
                       placeholder="转审理由（至少10字）"
                       rows={2}
                       value={transferReason}
                     />
+                    <p
+                      id="mobile-approvals-transfer-help"
+                      className={transferReason.trim().length >= 10 && transferToApproverId ? "text-xs text-emerald-700" : "text-xs text-amber-700"}
+                      data-testid="mobile-approvals-transfer-disabled-reason"
+                    >
+                      {transferDisabledReason}
+                    </p>
 
                     <Button
+                      aria-describedby="mobile-approvals-transfer-help"
                       className="min-h-12 w-full"
                       data-testid="mobile-approvals-transfer"
-                      disabled={isActionSubmitting || !selectedTask.allowedActions.includes("transfer")}
+                      disabled={
+                        isActionSubmitting ||
+                        !selectedTask.allowedActions.includes("transfer") ||
+                        !transferToApproverId ||
+                        transferReason.trim().length < 10
+                      }
                       onClick={() => actionMutation.mutate("transfer")}
                       type="button"
                       variant="secondary"

client/src/pages/MobileAssetScanPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchAssets, type AssetItem } from "../api/assets";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   fetchInventoryChecks,
   recordInventoryItems,
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import {
   type InventoryCheck,
   type InventoryCheckResult,
 } from "../api/inventoryChecks";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { ActionConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ActionConfirmDialog";
@@ -29,13 +28,7 @@ import {
 } from "../mobile/inventoryScanQueue";
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function statusLabel(status: string) {

client/src/pages/MobileCapturePage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { uploadInvoice } from "../api/invoicePool";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { MobileIcon } from "../components/mobile/MobileIcon";
@@ -70,9 +70,7 @@ export function MobileCapturePage() {
           } else {
             result.failed.push({
               file,
-              message: isApiError(err)
-                ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}`
-                : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "上传失败",
+              message: resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "上传失败"),
             });
           }
         }
@@ -99,14 +97,7 @@ export function MobileCapturePage() {
       toast.success(`上传完成：成功 ${result.succeeded}，待重试 ${result.queued}`);
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      if (isApiError(err)) {
-        const msg = `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}`;
-        setError(msg);
-        toast.error(msg);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "上传失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "上传失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -138,7 +129,7 @@ export function MobileCapturePage() {
       toast.success(`同步完成：成功 ${result.succeeded}，失败 ${result.failed}`);
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "队列同步失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "队列同步失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },

client/src/pages/MobileMePage.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { updateNotificationPreferences } from "../api/auth";
 import { fetchEmployeeProfile } from "../api/employees";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasBusinessApproverRole } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { EmployeeAvatar } from "../components/common/EmployeeAvatar";
@@ -16,13 +15,7 @@ import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { MOBILE_PURCHASE_PERMISSIONS } from "../features/mobile/navigation";
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function MobileActionLink({
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@ export function MobileMePage() {
           <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/leave" label="请假记录" icon="event_available" />
           <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/reimbursements" label="报销" icon="request_quote" />
           {canAccessPurchase ? <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/purchase-requests" label="采购" icon="shopping_cart" /> : null}
-          <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/approvals" label={canAccessApprovals ? "待我处理" : "进度"} icon="fact_check" />
+          <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/approvals" label={canAccessApprovals ? "待我审批" : "进度"} icon="fact_check" />
           {canAccessAssets ? <MobileActionLink to="/mobile/assets/scan" label="资产扫码" icon="inventory_2" /> : null}
         </div>
       </SectionPanel>

client/src/pages/MobileNotificationsPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useLocation, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchNotifications, markAllNotificationsRead, markNotificationRead, type NotificationItem } from "../api/notifications";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { Pagination } from "../components/common/Pagination";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const NOTIFICATION_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
 
 function resolveNotificationError(error: unknown) {
   if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
+    return resolveUserErrorMessage(error);
   }
   return "加载通知失败";
 }

client/src/pages/MobilePortalPage.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { Link, useLocation, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchNotifications, markNotificationRead, type NotificationItem } from "../api/notifications";
 import { fetchPortalHome } from "../api/portal";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { fetchWorkflowTasks, fetchWorkflowTaskSummary } from "../api/workflow";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasBusinessApproverRole, hasFinanceRole } from "../auth/permissions";
@@ -34,13 +33,7 @@ type MobileAction = {
 };
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function formatDateTime(value: string | null) {
@@ -114,13 +107,6 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
   const canAccessLeave = hasAnyPermission(permissions, [...MOBILE_LEAVE_PERMISSIONS]);
   const canAccessPurchase = hasAnyPermission(permissions, [...MOBILE_PURCHASE_PERMISSIONS]);
   const canAccessReimbursements = hasAnyPermission(permissions, [...MOBILE_REIMBURSEMENT_PERMISSIONS]);
-  const canAccessWecomApprovalArchive = hasAnyPermission(permissions, [
-    "leave.view_own",
-    "attendance.view_own",
-    "leave.view_all",
-    "attendance.view_all",
-    "*",
-  ]);
   const canCreateExpense = hasAnyPermission(permissions, ["expense.create"]);
   const currentMobileSource = `${location.pathname}${location.search}`;
 
@@ -259,7 +245,7 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
   return (
     <PageScaffold className="mobile-page-stack">
       <PageHeader
-        title="今天待办"
+        title="今日待处理"
         meta={<span className="badge-neutral">移动工作台</span>}
       />
 
@@ -267,8 +253,8 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
         <section className="mobile-card mobile-focus-card mobile-page-stack" data-testid="mobile-pending-summary">
           <div className="mobile-section-header mobile-section-header--top">
             <div className="min-w-0">
-              <div className="mobile-section-title">待处理</div>
-              <div className="mobile-list-card__subtitle mt-1">待我处理</div>
+              <div className="mobile-section-title">待我审批</div>
+              <div className="mobile-list-card__subtitle mt-1">今日待处理</div>
             </div>
             <div className="text-right">
               <div className="text-3xl font-semibold leading-none text-zinc-900" data-testid="mobile-pending-summary-count">
@@ -307,7 +293,7 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
             </div>
           ) : null}
           <Button asChild className="mt-3 w-full" size="sm" type="button" variant="secondary">
-            <Link to="/mobile/approvals">查看全部待办</Link>
+            <Link to="/mobile/approvals">查看全部审批</Link>
           </Button>
         </section>
       ) : null}
@@ -327,10 +313,6 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
               <div className="text-xs text-zinc-500">异常</div>
               <div className="mt-1 text-xl font-semibold text-zinc-900">{financeExceptionCount}</div>
             </div>
-            <div className="rounded-lg bg-zinc-50 px-3 py-2">
-              <div className="text-xs text-zinc-500">处理</div>
-              <div className="mt-1 text-xl font-semibold text-zinc-900">OA</div>
-            </div>
           </div>
           {paymentBatchEnabled ? (
             <Button asChild className="mt-3 w-full" size="sm" type="button" variant="secondary">
@@ -353,26 +335,6 @@ export function MobilePortalPage() {
         </section>
       ) : null}
 
-      <section className="mobile-card mobile-page-stack" data-testid="mobile-attendance-summary-card">
-        <div className="mobile-section-header">
-          <div className="mobile-section-title">考勤</div>
-          <span className="badge-neutral">企业微信打卡</span>
-        </div>
-        <div className="text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-600">
-          日常打卡、请假和补卡在企业微信完成；OA 保留已归档历史和考勤汇总。
-        </div>
-        <div className="mt-3 grid gap-2">
-          {canAccessWecomApprovalArchive ? (
-            <Button asChild className="w-full" size="sm" type="button" variant="secondary">
-              <Link to="/mobile/wecom-approval-archive">查看企微审批历史</Link>
-            </Button>
-          ) : null}
-          <Button asChild className="w-full" size="sm" type="button" variant="secondary">
-            <Link to="/mobile/attendance">查看考勤汇总</Link>
-          </Button>
-        </div>
-      </section>
-
       <section className="mobile-card mobile-page-stack" data-testid="mobile-notifications">
         <div className="mobile-section-header">
           <div className="mobile-section-title">通知</div>

client/src/pages/MobileProfilePage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMutation, useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { fetchWecomConfig, startWecomBind, unbindWecom, updateNotificationPreferences } from "../api/auth";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
@@ -51,13 +51,7 @@ function roleLabel(roleCode: string) {
 }
 
 function resolveProfileError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${error.message}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function resolveBinding(

client/src/pages/MobileReimbursementDetailPage.tsx

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import { isTravelReimbursement } from "../lib/reimbursementTravel";
 import { ReimbursementOperationalHints } from "../components/reimbursements/ReimbursementOperationalHints";
 import { ProcessingProgress } from "../components/patterns/ProcessingProgress";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
+import { MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS, MobileStickyActionBar } from "../components/patterns/MobileStickyActionBar";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import {
   Dialog,
@@ -881,10 +882,7 @@ export function MobileReimbursementDetailPage() {
     <PageScaffold
       className={cn(
         "space-y-4",
-        showStickyActions ? "mobile-fixed-action-page" : "",
-        showStickyActions
-          ? "pb-[calc(var(--mobile-sticky-action-height,78px)+env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+1.25rem)]"
-          : "pb-6",
+        showStickyActions ? MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS : "pb-6",
       )}
       data-testid="mobile-reimbursement-detail"
     >
@@ -1333,11 +1331,7 @@ export function MobileReimbursementDetailPage() {
       ) : null}
 
       {showStickyActions ? (
-        <div
-          className="mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 border-t border-zinc-200 bg-white/95 shadow-[0_-10px_24px_rgba(15,23,42,0.10)] backdrop-blur"
-          data-testid="mobile-reimbursement-sticky-actions"
-        >
-          <div className="mobile-sticky-action-grid">
+        <MobileStickyActionBar testId="mobile-reimbursement-sticky-actions">
             {showSubmitAction ? (
               <Button
                 className="min-h-11 min-w-0 px-2 text-sm whitespace-nowrap"
@@ -1349,8 +1343,7 @@ export function MobileReimbursementDetailPage() {
                 {submitMutation.isPending ? "提交中..." : "提交审批"}
               </Button>
             ) : null}
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        </MobileStickyActionBar>
       ) : null}
 
       <Dialog open={isInvoiceDialogOpen} onOpenChange={closeInvoiceDialog}>

client/src/pages/NotificationChannelsPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   createNotificationChannel,
   fetchNotificationDeliveries,
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import {
   type NotificationChannelTemplate,
   type NotificationChannelWriteConfig,
 } from "../api/notificationChannels";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { ListWorkspace, WorkspaceHeader } from "../components/patterns/ListWorkspace";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ const ROLE_OPTIONS = [
 ] as const;
 
 const DOMAIN_SCOPE_OPTIONS = [
-  { value: "workflow", label: "待我处理" },
+  { value: "workflow", label: "待我审批" },
   { value: "reimbursement", label: "报销" },
   { value: "leave", label: "请假" },
   { value: "procurement", label: "采购" },
@@ -103,13 +102,7 @@ const NOTIFICATION_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
 ] as const;
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function buildInitialForm(): ChannelFormState {

client/src/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchNotifications, markAllNotificationsRead, markNotificationRead } from "../api/notifications";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
 import { Pagination } from "../components/common/Pagination";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -150,13 +148,7 @@ export function NotificationsPage() {
 
       {listQuery.isError ? (
         <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-          {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-            ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                listQuery.error.code,
-                listQuery.error.details,
-                listQuery.error.message,
-              )}`
-            : "加载通知失败"}
+          {resolveErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载通知失败")}
         </p>
       ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/PaymentAccountsPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   type PaymentAccount,
 } from "../api/paymentAccounts";
 import { fetchLegalEntities } from "../api/masterData";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
 import { Textarea } from "../components/ui/textarea";
 
 function errorText(error: unknown) {
-  return isApiError(error) ? `${error.code}: ${error.message}` : error instanceof Error ? error.message : "操作失败";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败");
 }
 
 export function PaymentAccountsPage() {

client/src/pages/PaymentBatchesPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
@@ -20,8 +21,6 @@ import {
   type PaymentBatchReceiptAttachment,
   type PaymentChannel,
 } from "../api/paymentBatches";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { HeaderActionGroup, ListWorkspace, WorkspaceHeader } from "../components/patterns/ListWorkspace";
@@ -109,11 +108,7 @@ function formatFileSize(value: number) {
 }
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  return isApiError(error)
-    ? `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`
-    : error instanceof Error
-      ? error.message
-      : "操作失败";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "操作失败");
 }
 
 function paymentOrderBlockerLabel(blocker: { code: string; entityCode?: string }) {

client/src/pages/PayrollPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -14,8 +15,6 @@ import {
   type SalaryItemType,
 } from "../api/payroll";
 import { exportPayslips } from "../api/exports";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../components/common/StatusBadge";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -58,10 +57,7 @@ function currentMonthString() {
 }
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function moneyText(value: number) {

client/src/pages/PeoplePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -22,8 +23,6 @@ import {
 } from "../api/employees";
 import { exportEmployees } from "../api/exports";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { EmployeeAvatar } from "../components/common/EmployeeAvatar";
@@ -55,11 +54,7 @@ const EMPLOYMENT_STATUS_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: EmployeeEmploymentStatus; label:
 ];
 
 function mapApiMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  return isApiError(error)
-    ? `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`
-    : error instanceof Error
-      ? error.message
-      : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function employmentStatusLabel(status: EmployeeEmploymentStatus | null) {

client/src/pages/PerformancePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
@@ -8,8 +9,6 @@ import {
   patchPerformanceCycle,
   type PerformanceReviewCycleType,
 } from "../api/performance";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../components/common/StatusBadge";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -48,10 +47,7 @@ function buildEmptyCycleForm(): CycleFormState {
 }
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function cycleTypeLabel(value: PerformanceReviewCycleType) {

client/src/pages/PortalHomePage.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchPortalHome, type PortalHomePayload } from "../api/portal";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission, isManagerRole } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { ErrorBoundary } from "../components/common/ErrorBoundary";
-import { WelcomeDialog } from "../components/onboarding/WelcomeDialog";
+import { WelcomeDialog, type WelcomeLinkItem } from "../components/onboarding/WelcomeDialog";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   clearWelcomeDialogFlag,
   shouldShowWelcomeDialog,
 } from "../lib/onboardingGuide";
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 
 type RoleCapabilities = NonNullable<PortalHomePayload["roleCapabilities"]>;
 
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ const LEAVE_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["leave.view_own", "leave.view_all", "leave.cre
 const EXPENSE_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["expense.view_own", "expense.view_all", "expense.create", "expense.proxy_manage"];
 const PROCUREMENT_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["procurement.view_own", "procurement.view_all", "procurement.create", "procurement.submit"];
 const TRAVEL_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["travel.view_own", "travel.view_all", "travel.create", "travel.submit"];
-const APPROVAL_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["expense.approve", "leave.approve", "procurement.approve", "travel.approve"];
+const APPROVAL_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["expense.approve", "leave.approve", "attendance.approve", "procurement.approve", "travel.approve"];
 const FINANCE_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["payment.batch.manage", "risk.review.manage", "expense.finance.pay"];
 const SYSTEM_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["system.users", "system.settings", "system.audit.view", "notification.channel.manage", "payment.account.read", "payment.account.manage"];
 const CONTRACT_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS = ["project.view_all", "project.manage", "system.settings"];
@@ -112,9 +111,9 @@ function buildTodayActionItems(payload: PortalHomePayload, roleCapabilities: Rol
   if (payload.pendingTasks.count > 0) {
     items.push({
       key: "workflow-pending",
-      title: `待我处理 ${payload.pendingTasks.count} 条`,
+      title: `待我审批 ${payload.pendingTasks.count} 条`,
       reason: "审批、确认或流程处理正在等你。",
-      meta: "流程待办",
+      meta: "审批任务",
       href: payload.pendingTasks.href,
       actionLabel: "去处理",
       severity: "warning",
@@ -129,13 +128,13 @@ function buildTodayActionItems(payload: PortalHomePayload, roleCapabilities: Rol
     const highPriorityCount = payload.todoSummary?.highPriorityCount ?? 0;
     items.push({
       key: "todo-open",
-      title: `待办事项 ${openTodoCount} 条`,
+      title: `我的事项 ${openTodoCount} 条`,
       reason: highPriorityCount > 0
         ? `其中 ${highPriorityCount} 条是高优先级，需要先确认。`
         : "这些事项已分配给你，需要继续推进。",
-      meta: highPriorityCount > 0 ? "高优先级" : "个人待办",
+      meta: highPriorityCount > 0 ? "高优先级" : "个人事项",
       href: payload.todoSummary?.href ?? "/todos",
-      actionLabel: "查看待办",
+      actionLabel: "查看事项",
       severity: highPriorityCount > 0 ? "high" : "normal",
       icon: "check_circle",
       priority: 90,
@@ -497,6 +496,39 @@ function buildQuickEntries(permissions: string[], roleCapabilities: RoleCapabili
   return entries.slice(0, 6);
 }
 
+function buildWelcomeLinks(permissions: string[], roleCapabilities: RoleCapabilities): WelcomeLinkItem[] {
+  const links: WelcomeLinkItem[] = [];
+
+  if (roleCapabilities.canApproveTasks && hasAnyPermission(permissions, APPROVAL_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS)) {
+    links.push({
+      icon: "fact_check",
+      label: "待我审批",
+      description: "查看今天需要审批的流程任务",
+      to: "/workflow/tasks",
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!roleCapabilities.isAdminOnly && hasAnyPermission(permissions, EXPENSE_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS)) {
+    links.push({
+      icon: "request_quote",
+      label: "报销",
+      description: "录入票据和报销说明，查看处理进度",
+      to: "/reimbursements",
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!roleCapabilities.isAdminOnly && hasAnyPermission(permissions, LEAVE_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS)) {
+    links.push({
+      icon: "event_available",
+      label: "请假记录",
+      description: "日常请假走企业微信，OA 查看记录和状态",
+      to: "/leave-requests",
+    });
+  }
+
+  return links;
+}
+
 function sumWorkItemCount(items: WorkItem[]) {
   return items.reduce((total, item) => total + Math.max(1, item.count), 0);
 }
@@ -538,7 +570,10 @@ function WorkItemRow({ item }: { item: WorkItem }) {
       : "portal-task-row";
 
   return (
-    <Link to={item.href} className={severityClass}>
+    <Link
+      to={item.href}
+      className={`${severityClass} focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-600 focus-visible:ring-offset-2`}
+    >
       <span className="portal-task-row__icon" aria-hidden="true">
         <span className="material-symbols-outlined text-[18px]">{item.icon}</span>
       </span>
@@ -570,7 +605,11 @@ function QuickEntryPanel({ entries }: { entries: QuickEntry[] }) {
     <SectionPanel title="常用入口">
       <div className="portal-quick-entry-grid" data-testid="portal-quick-entries">
         {entries.map((entry) => (
-          <Link className="portal-quick-entry" key={entry.key} to={entry.href}>
+          <Link
+            className="portal-quick-entry focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-600 focus-visible:ring-offset-2"
+            key={entry.key}
+            to={entry.href}
+          >
             <span className="portal-quick-entry__icon" aria-hidden="true">
               <span className="material-symbols-outlined text-[18px]">{entry.icon}</span>
             </span>
@@ -653,10 +692,32 @@ export function PortalHomePage() {
   }
 
   if (portalQuery.isError || !portalQuery.data) {
-    const message = isApiError(portalQuery.error)
-      ? `${portalQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(portalQuery.error.code, portalQuery.error.details, portalQuery.error.message)}`
-      : "工作台加载失败";
-    return <div className="card-std p-5 text-sm text-red-600">{message}</div>;
+    const message = resolveUserErrorMessage(portalQuery.error, "工作台加载失败，请稍后重试");
+    return (
+      <PageScaffold>
+        <section
+          aria-busy={portalQuery.isFetching}
+          aria-live="polite"
+          className="card-std space-y-3 p-5"
+          data-testid="portal-load-error"
+          role="alert"
+        >
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-sm font-medium text-red-700">{message}</p>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-zinc-600">工作台内容暂时不可用，重新加载不会清除当前登录状态。</p>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            data-testid="portal-load-retry"
+            disabled={portalQuery.isFetching}
+            onClick={() => void portalQuery.refetch()}
+            type="button"
+            variant="secondary"
+          >
+            {portalQuery.isFetching ? "重新加载中..." : "重新加载"}
+          </Button>
+        </section>
+      </PageScaffold>
+    );
   }
 
   const payload = portalQuery.data;
@@ -669,6 +730,7 @@ export function PortalHomePage() {
     isManagerRole(permissions);
   const todayActionItems = buildTodayActionItems(payload, roleCapabilities);
   const quickEntries = buildQuickEntries(permissions, roleCapabilities);
+  const welcomeLinks = buildWelcomeLinks(permissions, roleCapabilities);
   const progressItems = buildProgressItems(payload);
   const teamBlockers = isManagerView ? buildTeamBlockers(payload, roleCapabilities) : [];
   const managementReminders = buildManagementReminders(payload, roleCapabilities, canSetupWorkspace);
@@ -686,7 +748,11 @@ export function PortalHomePage() {
   return (
     <PageScaffold>
       <ErrorBoundary fallback={null}>
-        <WelcomeDialog open={showWelcome} onClose={handleCloseWelcome} />
+        <WelcomeDialog
+          links={welcomeLinks}
+          open={showWelcome && welcomeLinks.length > 0}
+          onClose={handleCloseWelcome}
+        />
       </ErrorBoundary>
 
       <SummaryStrip
@@ -697,10 +763,10 @@ export function PortalHomePage() {
         reminderCount={reminderCount}
       />
 
-      <QuickEntryPanel entries={quickEntries} />
-
       <TodayActionPanel items={todayActionItems} emptyActions={emptyActions} />
 
+      <QuickEntryPanel entries={quickEntries} />
+
       <div className="portal-task-secondary-grid">
         <ConditionalWorkPanel title="我的进度" items={progressItems} />
         <ConditionalWorkPanel title="团队卡点" items={teamBlockers} />

client/src/pages/ProfilePage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMutation, useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { fetchWecomConfig, startWecomBind, unbindWecom, updateNotificationPreferences } from "../api/auth";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
@@ -58,13 +58,7 @@ function roleLabel(roleCode: string) {
 }
 
 function resolveProfileError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${error.message}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 export function ProfilePage() {

client/src/pages/ProjectDetailPage.tsx

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { fetchEmployees } from "../api/employees";
 import { archiveProject, createConfidentialDocumentRef, createProjectCommunicationLog, createProjectDelivery, createProjectMember, createProjectMilestone, createProjectRisk, createProjectTask, fetchProject, fetchProjectClosureChecklist, fetchProjectCommunicationLogs, fetchProjectDeliveries, fetchProjectDocumentRefs, fetchProjectExpensesSummary, fetchProjectMembers, fetchProjectMilestones, fetchProjectPurchaseSummary, fetchProjectRisks, fetchProjectTasks, fetchProjectTravelSummary, fetchProjectWeeklyReports, patchProject, patchProjectClosureChecklistItem, patchProjectCommunicationLog, patchProjectMember, patchProjectMilestone, patchProjectRisk, patchProjectTask, type ConfidentialityLevel, type DocumentStorageType, type ProjectCommunicationChannel, type ProjectClosureChecklistStatus, type ProjectDeliveryRecordType, type ProjectDetail, type ProjectMilestoneStatus, type ProjectRiskLevel, type ProjectStatus, type ProjectTaskPriority, type ProjectTaskStatus } from "../api/projects";
 import { fetchContractsRegistry } from "../api/contractsRegistry";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { ActionConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ActionConfirmDialog";
 import { DetailSideMeta } from "../components/patterns/DetailSideMeta";
 import { EntityOverviewHero } from "../components/patterns/EntityOverviewHero";
 import { MetricCard } from "../components/patterns/MetricCard";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { DateTextInput } from "../components/common/DateTextInput";
 import { StatusBadge } from "../components/common/StatusBadge";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -89,10 +88,7 @@ function riskStatusLabel(value: string) {
 }
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown, fallback = "操作失败") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function confidentialityLabel(value: ConfidentialityLevel) {
@@ -1094,7 +1090,7 @@ export function ProjectDetailPage() {
             <div>交付记录：{counts?.deliveries ?? 0}</div>
             <div>资料引用：{counts?.documentRefs ?? 0}</div>
             <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 p-3 text-zinc-600">
-              项目相关的出差、报销、待办、周报都可以在当前项目下汇总查看；涉密正文与附件仍不进 OA。
+              项目相关的出差、报销、事项、周报都可以在当前项目下汇总查看；涉密正文与附件仍不进 OA。
             </div>
           </DetailSideMeta>
 

client/src/pages/ProjectsPage.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { Link, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { fetchEmployees } from "../api/employees";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   createProject,
   fetchProjects,
   type ProjectListItem,
   type ProjectStatus,
 } from "../api/projects";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasAnyPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { DateTextInput } from "../components/common/DateTextInput";
@@ -45,10 +44,7 @@ const STATUS_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: "all" | ProjectStatus; label: string }> = [
 ];
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown, fallback = "操作失败") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function summaryLine(item: ProjectListItem) {

client/src/pages/PurchaseRequestsPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   archivePurchaseOrder,
   createPurchaseRequest,
@@ -95,13 +94,7 @@ function purchaseDraftSignature(value: {
 }
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message);
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function sanitizePurchaseAttachmentDownloadName(value?: string) {
@@ -1430,7 +1423,7 @@ export function PurchaseRequestsPage() {
               <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 p-4 text-sm text-zinc-600">
                 <div>预算池：{detail.budgetPool?.name ?? "未匹配"}</div>
                 <div>关联项目：{detail.project ? `${detail.project.projectNo} · ${detail.project.name}` : "未关联项目"}</div>
-                <div>待办节点：{detail.pendingWorkflow?.task?.stepName ?? "-"}</div>
+                <div>当前审批节点：{detail.pendingWorkflow?.task?.stepName ?? "-"}</div>
                 <div>总金额：<span className="font-semibold text-zinc-900">{totalAmountPreview}</span></div>
                 <div
                   className={`mt-2 rounded-md border px-2 py-1 ${

client/src/pages/ReimbursementDashboardPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   fetchReimbursementApprovalBottleneck,
   fetchReimbursementStatsSummary,
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   fetchReimbursementTopExpenseTypes,
   type ReimbursementStatsQuery,
 } from "../api/reimbursements";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -26,13 +25,7 @@ function defaultDateFromString() {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "加载失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "加载失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function formatCurrency(value: string | number | null | undefined) {

client/src/pages/ReimbursementDetailPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useLocation, useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { ArrowLeft, ChevronRight } from "lucide-react";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchExpenseTypes } from "../api/expenseTypes";
 import type { ExpenseStandardCheck, PrecheckResponse } from "../api/feeControl";
 import { fetchProjects } from "../api/projects";
@@ -100,15 +99,7 @@ type ItemEditorState = { mode: "create" } | { mode: "edit"; itemId: string } | n
 type SelectedInvoiceMap = Record<string, string>;
 
 function buildActionErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallbackMessage: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-
-  return fallbackMessage;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallbackMessage);
 }
 
 export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
@@ -247,21 +238,9 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
       toast.success(actionMessages[params.action] ?? "操作成功");
     },
     onError: (error) => {
-      if (isApiError(error)) {
-        const msg = `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-        setActionError(msg);
-        toast.error(msg);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (error instanceof Error) {
-        setActionError(error.message);
-        toast.error(error.message);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      setActionError("操作失败，请稍后重试");
-      toast.error("操作失败，请稍后重试");
+      const message = buildActionErrorMessage(error, "操作失败，请稍后重试");
+      setActionError(message);
+      toast.error(message);
     },
   });
 
@@ -315,21 +294,9 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
       toast.success("明细已保存");
     },
     onError: (error) => {
-      if (isApiError(error)) {
-        const msg = `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-        setItemError(msg);
-        toast.error(msg);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (error instanceof Error) {
-        setItemError(error.message);
-        toast.error(error.message);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      setItemError("保存明细失败，请稍后重试");
-      toast.error("保存明细失败，请稍后重试");
+      const message = buildActionErrorMessage(error, "保存明细失败，请稍后重试");
+      setItemError(message);
+      toast.error(message);
     },
   });
 
@@ -351,21 +318,9 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
       toast.success("明细已删除");
     },
     onError: (error) => {
-      if (isApiError(error)) {
-        const msg = `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-        setItemError(msg);
-        toast.error(msg);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (error instanceof Error) {
-        setItemError(error.message);
-        toast.error(error.message);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      setItemError("删除明细失败，请稍后重试");
-      toast.error("删除明细失败，请稍后重试");
+      const message = buildActionErrorMessage(error, "删除明细失败，请稍后重试");
+      setItemError(message);
+      toast.error(message);
     },
   });
 
@@ -401,11 +356,7 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
       toast.success("已更新关联项目");
     },
     onError: (error) => {
-      const message = isApiError(error)
-        ? `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`
-        : error instanceof Error
-          ? error.message
-          : "关联项目失败";
+      const message = buildActionErrorMessage(error, "关联项目失败");
       toast.error(message);
     },
   });
@@ -756,13 +707,7 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
   }
 
   if (detailQuery.isError || !detailQuery.data) {
-    const message = isApiError(detailQuery.error)
-      ? `${detailQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-          detailQuery.error.code,
-          detailQuery.error.details,
-          detailQuery.error.message,
-        )}`
-      : "加载报销详情失败";
+    const message = resolveUserErrorMessage(detailQuery.error, "加载报销详情失败");
 
     return (
       <div className="card-std space-y-3 p-5">
@@ -893,21 +838,9 @@ export function ReimbursementDetailPage() {
 
       mutation.mutate({ action: "submit" });
     } catch (error) {
-      if (isApiError(error)) {
-        const message = `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-        setActionError(message);
-        toast.error(message);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (error instanceof Error) {
-        setActionError(error.message);
-        toast.error(error.message);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      setActionError("提交前校验失败，请稍后重试");
-      toast.error("提交前校验失败，请稍后重试");
+      const message = buildActionErrorMessage(error, "提交前校验失败，请稍后重试");
+      setActionError(message);
+      toast.error(message);
     }
   };
 

client/src/pages/ReimbursementPrintPage.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo } from "react";
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { QRCodeSVG } from "qrcode.react";
 import { fetchReimbursementDetail } from "../api/reimbursements";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { CardSkeleton } from "../components/common/CardSkeleton";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -65,13 +64,7 @@ export function ReimbursementPrintPage() {
   }
 
   if (detailQuery.isError || !detailQuery.data) {
-    const message = isApiError(detailQuery.error)
-      ? `${detailQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-          detailQuery.error.code,
-          detailQuery.error.details,
-          detailQuery.error.message,
-        )}`
-      : "加载打印视图失败";
+    const message = resolveUserErrorMessage(detailQuery.error, "加载打印视图失败");
 
     return (
       <div className="card-std space-y-3 p-6">

client/src/pages/ReimbursementTemplatesPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchExpenseTypes } from "../api/expenseTypes";
 import {
   createReimbursementTemplate,
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import {
   type ReimbursementTemplate,
   type ReimbursementTemplateItem,
 } from "../api/reimbursementTemplates";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "../components/common/ConfirmDialog";
 import { PageHeader } from "../components/common/PageHeader";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
@@ -35,13 +34,7 @@ type FormState = {
 };
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试");
 }
 
 function emptyForm(expenseTypeId = ""): FormState {

client/src/pages/ReimbursementsPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, useLocation, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { fetchMyDelegations } from "../api/delegations";
 import { exportReimbursements } from "../api/exports";
 import { fetchReimbursementTemplates } from "../api/reimbursementTemplates";
@@ -61,10 +60,7 @@ function formatCurrency(value: number) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function resolveEmptyStateCopy(status: ReimbursementStatus) {
@@ -344,14 +340,9 @@ export function ReimbursementsPage() {
         }
       />
 
-      {createMutation.error && isApiError(createMutation.error) ? (
+      {createMutation.error ? (
         <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-          {createMutation.error.code}:
-          {mapApiErrorMessage(
-            createMutation.error.code,
-            createMutation.error.details,
-            createMutation.error.message,
-          )}
+          {resolveUserErrorMessage(createMutation.error, "创建报销单失败")}
         </p>
       ) : null}
 
@@ -500,13 +491,7 @@ export function ReimbursementsPage() {
 
       {listQuery.isError ? (
         <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-          {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-            ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-              listQuery.error.code,
-              listQuery.error.details,
-              listQuery.error.message,
-            )}`
-            : "加载报销列表失败"}
+          {resolveUserErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载报销列表失败")}
         </p>
       ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/TeamPresencePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
@@ -15,8 +16,6 @@ import {
   type TeamPresenceHistoryItem,
   upsertMyPresence,
 } from "../api/presence";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { useAuth } from "../auth/AuthContext";
 import { hasPermission } from "../auth/permissions";
 import { EmployeeAvatar } from "../components/common/EmployeeAvatar";
@@ -79,15 +78,7 @@ function offsetDateString(offsetDays: number) {
 }
 
 function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback = "加载失败") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-
-  return fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function resolveEditableStatus(item: TeamPresenceHistoryItem | null): EditablePresenceStatus {

client/src/pages/TodosPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { cancelTodo, completeTodo, createTodo, fetchTodos } from "../api/todos";
@@ -8,19 +9,22 @@ import { MetricCard } from "../components/patterns/MetricCard";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../components/ui/input";
+import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../components/ui/table";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { TEST_IDS } from "../lib/testIds";
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
+const TODO_STATUS_LABELS = {
+  todo: "待处理",
+  doing: "进行中",
+  done: "已完成",
+  cancelled: "已取消",
+} as const;
+
 export function TodosPage() {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
@@ -60,9 +64,9 @@ export function TodosPage() {
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["todos"] }),
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["portal-home"] }),
       ]);
-      toast.success("待办已创建");
+      toast.success("事项已创建");
     },
-    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "创建待办失败")),
+    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "创建事项失败")),
   });
 
   const completeMutation = useMutation({
@@ -72,9 +76,9 @@ export function TodosPage() {
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["todos"] }),
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["portal-home"] }),
       ]);
-      toast.success("待办已完成");
+      toast.success("事项已完成");
     },
-    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "完成待办失败")),
+    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "完成事项失败")),
   });
 
   const cancelMutation = useMutation({
@@ -84,17 +88,17 @@ export function TodosPage() {
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["todos"] }),
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["portal-home"] }),
       ]);
-      toast.success("待办已取消");
+      toast.success("事项已取消");
     },
-    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "取消待办失败")),
+    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "取消事项失败")),
   });
 
   return (
     <ListWorkspace>
-      <PageHeader title="待办" subtitle="员工维护个人待办，老板看高优先级和未完成项。支持直接挂到项目。" />
+      <PageHeader title="我的事项" subtitle="维护个人事项，集中查看高优先级和未完成项，并可关联到项目。" />
 
       <section className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-4">
-        <MetricCard title="全部待办" value={todoStats.total} note="当前筛选结果" />
+        <MetricCard title="全部事项" value={todoStats.total} note="当前筛选结果" />
         <MetricCard title="待处理" value={todoStats.todo} note="建议优先清空新增事项" tone={todoStats.todo > 0 ? "warning" : "neutral"} />
         <MetricCard title="进行中" value={todoStats.doing} note="重点跟进阻塞项" />
         <MetricCard title="已完成" value={todoStats.done} note="已完成项会持续留痕" />
@@ -105,12 +109,12 @@ export function TodosPage() {
           <FilterBar className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3">
             <div className="text-sm text-zinc-500">按状态筛选后，列表只保留当前关注的工作项。</div>
             <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-              <select className="select-std w-[180px]" value={statusFilter} onChange={(event) => setStatusFilter(event.target.value as typeof statusFilter)}>
+              <Label className="sr-only" htmlFor="todo-status-filter">事项状态</Label>
+              <select id="todo-status-filter" className="select-std w-[180px]" value={statusFilter} onChange={(event) => setStatusFilter(event.target.value as typeof statusFilter)}>
                 <option value="">全部状态</option>
-                <option value="todo">todo</option>
-                <option value="doing">doing</option>
-                <option value="done">done</option>
-                <option value="cancelled">cancelled</option>
+                {Object.entries(TODO_STATUS_LABELS).map(([value, label]) => (
+                  <option key={value} value={value}>{label}</option>
+                ))}
               </select>
               <Button type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["todos"] })}>
                 刷新列表
@@ -118,8 +122,8 @@ export function TodosPage() {
             </div>
           </FilterBar>
 
-          <SectionPanel title="待办列表" description={todoItems.length ? `当前共 ${todoItems.length} 条待办` : "暂无待办，建议从当前周计划或项目动作拆出任务。"}>
-            {todosQuery.isError ? <div className="mb-4 text-sm text-red-600">{errorMessage(todosQuery.error, "加载待办失败")}</div> : null}
+          <SectionPanel title="事项列表" description={todoItems.length ? `当前共 ${todoItems.length} 条事项` : "暂无事项，建议从当前周计划或项目动作拆出任务。"}>
+            {todosQuery.isError ? <div className="mb-4 text-sm text-red-600">{errorMessage(todosQuery.error, "加载事项失败")}</div> : null}
             <PrimaryTable>
               <Table>
                 <TableHeader>
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ export function TodosPage() {
                   {todosQuery.isLoading ? (
                     <TableRow>
                       <TableCell className="py-8 text-center text-sm text-zinc-500" colSpan={6}>
-                        待办加载中...
+                        事项加载中...
                       </TableCell>
                     </TableRow>
                   ) : todoItems.length ? (
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ export function TodosPage() {
                         <TableCell>{item.project ? `${item.project.projectNo} · ${item.project.name}` : "-"}</TableCell>
                         <TableCell>{item.assignee?.name ?? "-"}</TableCell>
                         <TableCell>{item.priority}</TableCell>
-                        <TableCell>{item.status}</TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>{TODO_STATUS_LABELS[item.status as keyof typeof TODO_STATUS_LABELS] ?? "未知状态"}</TableCell>
                         <TableCell>
                           <div className="flex gap-2">
                             <Button
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ export function TodosPage() {
                   ) : (
                     <TableRow>
                       <TableCell className="py-8 text-center text-sm text-zinc-500" colSpan={6}>
-                        当前没有符合条件的待办。
+                        当前没有符合条件的事项。
                       </TableCell>
                     </TableRow>
                   )}
@@ -181,16 +185,19 @@ export function TodosPage() {
           </SectionPanel>
         </div>
 
-        <SectionPanel title="新增待办" description="建议把周报计划、项目跟进或临时事项都拆成清晰动作。">
+        <SectionPanel title="新增事项" description="建议把周报计划、项目跟进或临时事项都拆成清晰动作。">
           <div className="space-y-4">
             <div className="space-y-2">
-              <Input data-testid={TEST_IDS.todo.createTitle} placeholder="待办标题" value={title} onChange={(event) => setTitle(event.target.value)} />
+              <Label htmlFor="todo-title">事项标题</Label>
+              <Input id="todo-title" data-testid={TEST_IDS.todo.createTitle} placeholder="请输入事项标题" value={title} onChange={(event) => setTitle(event.target.value)} />
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-2">
-              <Input placeholder="补充说明（可选）" value={description} onChange={(event) => setDescription(event.target.value)} />
+              <Label htmlFor="todo-description">补充说明（可选）</Label>
+              <Input id="todo-description" placeholder="补充背景或下一步" value={description} onChange={(event) => setDescription(event.target.value)} />
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-2">
-              <select className="select-std" value={projectId} onChange={(event) => setProjectId(event.target.value)}>
+              <Label htmlFor="todo-project">关联项目（可选）</Label>
+              <select id="todo-project" className="select-std" value={projectId} onChange={(event) => setProjectId(event.target.value)}>
                 <option value="">不关联项目</option>
                 {(projectsQuery.data?.items ?? []).map((item) => (
                   <option key={item.id} value={item.id}>
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@ export function TodosPage() {
               </select>
             </div>
             <Button data-testid={TEST_IDS.todo.createSubmit} type="button" onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()} disabled={createMutation.isPending || !title.trim()}>
-              {createMutation.isPending ? "新建中..." : "新建待办"}
+              {createMutation.isPending ? "新建中..." : "新建事项"}
             </Button>
           </div>
         </SectionPanel>

client/src/pages/TravelRequestsPage.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState, type Dispatch, type SetStateAction } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { fetchProjects } from "../api/projects";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import {
   createTravelRequest,
   fetchTravelRequestDetail,
@@ -54,13 +53,7 @@ type DraftSegment = {
 };
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  if (error instanceof Error) {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-  return "请求失败，请稍后重试。";
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "请求失败，请稍后重试。");
 }
 
 function emptySegment(): DraftSegment {
@@ -306,19 +299,6 @@ export function TravelRequestsPage() {
     }
   }, [detailQuery.data, selectedId]);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (activeTab !== "requests" || selectedId || canCreate) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const nextId = listQuery.data?.items?.[0]?.id ?? "";
-    if (!nextId) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const next = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
-    next.set("id", nextId);
-    setSearchParams(next);
-  }, [activeTab, canCreate, listQuery.data?.items, searchParams, selectedId, setSearchParams]);
-
   const detail = detailQuery.data ?? null;
   const isDraftEditing = Boolean(detail && detail.status === "draft" && detail.permissions.canEditDraft);
 

client/src/pages/UserManagementPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 import { fetchDepartments } from "../api/departments";
 import { fetchEmployees } from "../api/employees";
 import {
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ export function UserManagementPage() {
       toast.success("用户已创建");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "创建用户失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "创建用户失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ export function UserManagementPage() {
       toast.success("状态已更新");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "更新用户状态失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "更新用户状态失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ export function UserManagementPage() {
       toast.success("密码已重置");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "重置密码失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "重置密码失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ export function UserManagementPage() {
       toast.success("角色已更新");
     },
     onError: (err) => {
-      const msg = isApiError(err) ? `${err.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(err.code, err.details, err.message)}` : err instanceof Error ? err.message : "更新角色失败";
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(err, "更新角色失败");
       setError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -281,13 +280,7 @@ export function UserManagementPage() {
         {listQuery.isLoading ? <TableSkeleton columns={5} rows={5} /> : null}
         {listQuery.isError ? (
           <p className="text-sm text-red-600">
-            {isApiError(listQuery.error)
-              ? `${listQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                listQuery.error.code,
-                listQuery.error.details,
-                listQuery.error.message,
-              )}`
-              : "加载用户列表失败"}
+            {resolveUserErrorMessage(listQuery.error, "加载用户列表失败")}
           </p>
         ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/WecomApprovalArchivePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
@@ -16,8 +17,6 @@ import { TableSkeleton } from "../components/common/TableSkeleton";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
 
 const TYPE_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: "" | WecomApprovalArchiveType; label: string }> = [
   { value: "", label: "全部类型" },
@@ -43,10 +42,7 @@ const FINDING_OPTIONS: Array<{ value: "" | WecomApprovalArchiveFinding; label: s
 ];
 
 function resolveError(error: unknown, fallback = "读取企微审批历史失败") {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function typeLabel(value: string) {

client/src/pages/WeeklyReportsPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { createTodo } from "../api/todos";
@@ -13,15 +14,10 @@ import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { Textarea } from "../components/ui/textarea";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../components/ui/table";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { TEST_IDS } from "../lib/testIds";
 
 function errorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 type DraftProjectLink = {
@@ -122,9 +118,9 @@ export function WeeklyReportsPage() {
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["todos"] }),
         queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["portal-home"] }),
       ]);
-      toast.success("已从周报生成待办");
+      toast.success("已从周报生成事项");
     },
-    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "生成待办失败")),
+    onError: (error) => toast.error(errorMessage(error, "生成事项失败")),
   });
 
   return (
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ export function WeeklyReportsPage() {
             </div>
           ))}
           <div className="flex flex-wrap justify-end gap-2">
-            <Button data-testid={TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.createTodo} type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => createTodoMutation.mutate()} disabled={createTodoMutation.isPending}>转成待办</Button>
+            <Button data-testid={TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.createTodo} type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => createTodoMutation.mutate()} disabled={createTodoMutation.isPending}>转成事项</Button>
             <Button data-testid={TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.save} type="button" variant="secondary" onClick={() => saveMutation.mutate()} disabled={saveMutation.isPending}>保存草稿</Button>
             <Button data-testid={TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.submit} type="button" onClick={() => submitMutation.mutate()} disabled={submitMutation.isPending}>提交周报</Button>
           </div>

client/src/pages/WorkflowTaskDetailPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Link, Navigate, useLocation, useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   approveWorkflowTask,
   fetchWorkflowApprovers,
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { MetricCard } from "../components/patterns/MetricCard";
 import { PageScaffold } from "../components/patterns/PageScaffold";
 import { SectionPanel } from "../components/patterns/SectionPanel";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
+import { Label } from "../components/ui/label";
 import { Textarea } from "../components/ui/textarea";
 import { approvalRoleLabel, resolvePurchaseDisplayCode, workflowActionLabel } from "../lib/approvalDisplay";
 import { formatDisplayDateTime } from "../lib/displayFormat";
@@ -177,14 +178,7 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
           queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["workflow", "task", taskId] }),
         ]);
       }
-      let msg: string;
-      if (error instanceof Error && !isApiError(error)) {
-        msg = error.message;
-      } else if (isApiError(error)) {
-        msg = `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-      } else {
-        msg = "动作执行失败，请稍后重试";
-      }
+      const msg = resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "动作执行失败，请稍后重试");
       setActionError(msg);
       toast.error(msg);
     },
@@ -238,13 +232,7 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
   }
 
   if (detailQuery.isError || !detailQuery.data) {
-    const message = isApiError(detailQuery.error)
-      ? `${detailQuery.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-          detailQuery.error.code,
-          detailQuery.error.details,
-          detailQuery.error.message,
-        )}`
-      : "加载失败，请返回列表重试";
+    const message = resolveUserErrorMessage(detailQuery.error, "加载失败，请返回列表重试");
 
     return (
       <div className="card-std space-y-3 p-5">
@@ -265,6 +253,11 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
   const canReturn = allowedActions.has("return");
   const canReject = allowedActions.has("reject");
   const canTransfer = allowedActions.has("transfer");
+  const transferDisabledReason = !selectedApprover
+    ? "请先选择目标审批人。"
+    : transferReason.trim().length < 10
+      ? `请填写转审理由，至少 10 个字（还差 ${10 - transferReason.trim().length} 个字）。`
+      : "转审理由已满足要求。";
   const allowedActionLabels = detail.allowedActions.map(workflowActionLabel).join(" / ");
   const businessStatusLabel = workflowInstanceStatusLabel(detail.workflowInstance?.currentStatus);
 
@@ -420,7 +413,11 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
                       当前 ¥{item.amount} / 标准 ¥{item.maxAmount}/{item.perUnit}
                     </div>
                     <div>超出 ¥{item.exceededAmount} · {item.standardName}</div>
-                    <div>管控模式：{item.controlMode === "block" ? "阻断" : "预警"}</div>
+                    <div>
+                      {item.controlMode === "block"
+                        ? "处理影响：当前单据不应继续通过，请申请人调整金额或补充合规处理依据。"
+                        : "处理影响：可继续审批，但请核对超标原因并在审批意见中记录判断。"}
+                    </div>
                   </div>
                 ))}
               </div>
@@ -510,6 +507,13 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
             )}
             testId="workflow-task-action-panel"
           >
+            {canReturn || canReject ? (
+              <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs leading-5 text-zinc-600" data-testid="workflow-action-consequence-help">
+                <div><span className="font-medium text-zinc-800">退回：</span>原单回到申请人修改，保留单号和历史，修改后可重新提交。</div>
+                <div><span className="font-medium text-zinc-800">驳回：</span>本次流程终止或进入驳回态，申请人通常需要复制或重新发起。</div>
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+
             {actionError ? (
               <p
                 className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600"
@@ -521,8 +525,10 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
 
             {activeSecondaryAction === "reject" ? (
               <div className="detail-action-card space-y-2">
-                <p className="text-sm font-medium text-zinc-800">驳回意见</p>
+                <Label className="text-sm font-medium text-zinc-800" htmlFor="workflow-task-reject-comment">驳回意见</Label>
+                <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-zinc-500">驳回会终止本次流程或进入驳回态，申请人通常需要重新发起。</p>
                 <Textarea
+                  id="workflow-task-reject-comment"
                   data-testid="workflow-task-reject-comment"
                   onChange={(event) => setRejectComment(event.target.value)}
                   rows={3}
@@ -542,8 +548,10 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
 
             {activeSecondaryAction === "return" ? (
               <div className="detail-action-card space-y-2">
-                <p className="text-sm font-medium text-zinc-800">退回意见</p>
+                <Label className="text-sm font-medium text-zinc-800" htmlFor="workflow-task-return-comment">退回意见</Label>
+                <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-zinc-500">退回后原单可修改并重新提交，单号和审批历史会保留。</p>
                 <Textarea
+                  id="workflow-task-return-comment"
                   data-testid="workflow-task-return-comment"
                   onChange={(event) => setReturnComment(event.target.value)}
                   rows={3}
@@ -564,7 +572,9 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
             {activeSecondaryAction === "transfer" && canTransfer ? (
               <div className="detail-action-card space-y-2">
                 <p className="text-sm font-medium text-zinc-800">转审</p>
+                <Label className="text-xs text-zinc-600" htmlFor="workflow-task-transfer-approver">目标审批人</Label>
                 <select
+                  id="workflow-task-transfer-approver"
                   className="select-std"
                   data-testid="workflow-task-transfer-approver"
                   onChange={(event) => setSelectedApprover(event.target.value)}
@@ -577,13 +587,24 @@ export function WorkflowTaskDetailPage() {
                     </option>
                   ))}
                 </select>
+                <Label className="text-xs text-zinc-600" htmlFor="workflow-task-transfer-reason">转审理由</Label>
                 <Textarea
+                  id="workflow-task-transfer-reason"
+                  aria-describedby="workflow-task-transfer-help"
                   data-testid="workflow-task-transfer-reason"
                   onChange={(event) => setTransferReason(event.target.value)}
                   rows={3}
                   value={transferReason}
                 />
+                <p
+                  id="workflow-task-transfer-help"
+                  className={transferReason.trim().length >= 10 && selectedApprover ? "text-xs text-emerald-700" : "text-xs text-amber-700"}
+                  data-testid="workflow-task-transfer-disabled-reason"
+                >
+                  {transferDisabledReason}
+                </p>
                 <Button
+                  aria-describedby="workflow-task-transfer-help"
                   data-testid="workflow-task-transfer"
                   variant="secondary"
                   disabled={

client/src/pages/WorkflowTasksPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { Link, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import {
   fetchWorkflowTasks,
   fetchWorkflowTaskSummary,
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ export function WorkflowTasksPage() {
 
   return (
     <ListWorkspace>
-      <WorkspaceHeader title="待我处理" />
+      <WorkspaceHeader title="待我审批" />
 
       <FilterBar className="ops-command-bar !p-3 md:!p-3.5">
         <div className="ops-command-bar__row">
@@ -339,13 +338,7 @@ export function WorkflowTasksPage() {
 
       {query.isError ? (
         <p className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-red-600">
-          {isApiError(query.error)
-            ? `${query.error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(
-                query.error.code,
-                query.error.details,
-                query.error.message,
-              )}`
-            : "加载待办失败，请稍后重试"}
+          {resolveUserErrorMessage(query.error, "加载审批任务失败，请稍后重试")}
         </p>
       ) : null}
 

client/src/pages/WorkspaceSetupPage.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useMemo } from "react";
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { fetchSystemNavigation, fetchWorkspaceSettings, updateWorkspaceSettings } from "../api/workspace";
-import { isApiError } from "../api/types";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../api/errorMessages";
 import { ListWorkspace, PrimaryTable, WorkspaceHeader } from "../components/patterns/ListWorkspace";
 import { Button } from "../components/ui/button";
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "../components/ui/table";
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ const MODULE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   reimbursements: "报销",
   assets: "资产",
   weeklyReports: "周报",
-  todos: "待办",
+  todos: "我的事项",
   announcements: "公告",
   projects: "项目",
   workspace: "工作区设置",
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ const MODULE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   departments: "部门管理",
   masterData: "主数据",
   notificationChannels: "通知渠道",
-  workflowTasks: "待我处理",
+  workflowTasks: "待我审批",
   dashboard: "仪表盘",
   purchaseRequests: "采购",
   travelRequests: "差旅申请",
@@ -71,11 +70,7 @@ export function WorkspaceSetupPage() {
       toast.success("工作区设置已保存");
     },
     onError: (error) => {
-      const message = isApiError(error)
-        ? `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`
-        : error instanceof Error
-          ? error.message
-          : "保存失败";
+      const message = resolveUserErrorMessage(error, "保存失败");
       toast.error(message);
     },
   });

client/src/pages/user-management/UserImportDialog.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { resolveErrorMessage as resolveUserErrorMessage } from "../../lib/resolveErrorMessage";
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useMutation } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import {
@@ -6,7 +7,6 @@ import {
   type UserImportApplyResult,
   type UserImportDryRunResult,
 } from "../../api/users";
-import { mapApiErrorMessage } from "../../api/errorMessages";
 import { isApiError } from "../../api/types";
 import { downloadBlob } from "../../lib/download";
 import { Button } from "../../components/ui/button";
@@ -42,10 +42,7 @@ function toCsvCell(value: string) {
 }
 
 function formatErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
-  if (isApiError(error)) {
-    return `${error.code}: ${mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)}`;
-  }
-  return error instanceof Error ? error.message : fallback;
+  return resolveUserErrorMessage(error, fallback);
 }
 
 function parsePreviewFromError(error: unknown, sourceFilename: string): UserImportDryRunResult | null {

client/tests/e2e/confidential-boundary.spec.ts

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test("E2E 涉密边界：敏感摘要不可搜索，编号可命中", async ({ p
   await expect(page.getByText(sensitivePhrase)).toHaveCount(0);
 
   await page.getByTestId("global-search-trigger").click();
-  const searchInput = page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、待办");
+  const searchInput = page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、事项");
 
   await searchInput.fill(sensitivePhrase);
   await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: new RegExp(contractNo) })).toHaveCount(0);

client/tests/e2e/dg7-mobile-information-dedupe.spec.ts

@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ test.describe("MIF7 移动信息架构整改", () => {
     }
   });
 
-  test("审批人首页只保留轻待办摘要，审批页按待我处理和已处理分组", async ({ browser }) => {
+  test("审批人首页只保留轻待办摘要，审批页按待我审批和已处理分组", async ({ browser }) => {
     const notifications = buildNotifications();
     const mobile = await newMobilePage(browser, 390);
     try {
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ test.describe("MIF7 移动信息架构整改", () => {
       await loginForMobile(mobile.page, "manager");
 
       await mobile.page.goto("/mobile");
-      await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals-label")).toHaveText("待办");
+      await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals-label")).toHaveText("待我审批");
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-pending-summary")).toHaveCount(1);
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-notifications")).not.toContainText("报销待审批");
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-action-approvals")).toHaveCount(0);
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ test.describe("MIF7 移动信息架构整改", () => {
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-pending-summary-count")).toHaveText("1");
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-pending-summary-primary")).toHaveCount(1);
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-pending-summary-primary")).not.toContainText("待处理");
-      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("link", { name: "查看全部待办" })).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("link", { name: "查看全部审批" })).toBeVisible();
       await mobile.page.screenshot({ path: screenshotPath("home-manager-pending-summary"), fullPage: true });
 
       const badgeMetrics = await mobile.page.evaluate(() => {
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ test.describe("MIF7 移动信息架构整改", () => {
       await expectApprovalActionsStable(mobile.page);
 
       await mobile.page.goto("/mobile/approvals");
-      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("tab", { name: "待我处理" })).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("tab", { name: "待我审批" })).toBeVisible();
       await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("tab", { name: "已处理" })).toBeVisible();
       await expect(mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-approvals-queue")).toHaveCount(0);
       await mobile.page.getByRole("tab", { name: "已处理" }).click();

client/tests/e2e/global-search.spec.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test("E2E 全局搜索：按钮打开后按分组展示结果并支持点击跳
   await page.getByTestId("global-search-trigger").click();
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "全局搜索" })).toBeVisible();
   const searchResponse = page.waitForResponse((response) => response.url().includes("/api/search?"));
-  await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、待办").fill("海音");
+  await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、事项").fill("海音");
   await searchResponse;
 
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "人员" })).toBeVisible();
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test("E2E 全局搜索：查看更多结果会关闭弹窗并跳到分组列表
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "全局搜索" })).toBeVisible();
 
   const searchResponse = page.waitForResponse((response) => response.url().includes("/api/search?"));
-  await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、待办").fill("海音");
+  await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、事项").fill("海音");
   await searchResponse;
 
   const documentsSection = page.locator("section").filter({ has: page.getByRole("heading", { name: "业务单据" }) });

client/tests/e2e/interaction-pattern-unification.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import { readFileSync, readdirSync } from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { ApiError } from "../../src/api/types";
+import { resolveErrorMessage } from "../../src/lib/resolveErrorMessage";
+
+function source(relativePath: string) {
+  return readFileSync(path.resolve(process.cwd(), relativePath), "utf8");
+}
+
+function sourceFiles(relativeDirectory: string): string[] {
+  const absoluteDirectory = path.resolve(process.cwd(), relativeDirectory);
+  return readdirSync(absoluteDirectory, { withFileTypes: true }).flatMap((entry) => {
+    const relativePath = path.join(relativeDirectory, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+      return sourceFiles(relativePath);
+    }
+    return /\.(ts|tsx)$/.test(entry.name) ? [relativePath] : [];
+  });
+}
+
+test("R12 普通用户错误消息只经过共享解析入口且不显示内部 code", () => {
+  const resolver = source("src/lib/resolveErrorMessage.ts");
+  expect(resolver).toContain("mapApiErrorMessage(error.code, error.details, error.message)");
+  expect(resolver).not.toMatch(/`\$\{error\.code\}:/);
+
+  const ordinaryFiles = ["src/pages", "src/components", "src/lib"]
+    .flatMap(sourceFiles)
+    .filter((file) => file !== "src/pages/AuditLogsPage.tsx");
+  const residuals = ordinaryFiles.filter((file) => {
+    const text = source(file);
+    return /\$\{[^}]*\.code\}:|\{[^}\n]*\.code\}:/.test(text);
+  });
+  const directMapperConsumers = ordinaryFiles.filter((file) => {
+    if (file === "src/lib/resolveErrorMessage.ts") return false;
+    return source(file).includes("mapApiErrorMessage");
+  });
+  const rawThrownMessageConsumers = ordinaryFiles.filter((file) => {
+    if (file === "src/lib/resolveErrorMessage.ts") return false;
+    return /\b(?:error|err)\.message\b/.test(source(file));
+  });
+
+  expect(residuals).toEqual([]);
+  expect(directMapperConsumers).toEqual([]);
+  expect(rawThrownMessageConsumers).toEqual([]);
+  expect(resolveErrorMessage(new ApiError({ status: 400, code: "VALID_001", message: "VALID_001: 请补充审批意见" }))).toBe("请补充审批意见");
+  expect(resolveErrorMessage(new Error("500: 保存失败"), "保存失败，请稍后重试")).toBe("保存失败");
+  expect(resolveErrorMessage(new Error("Failed to fetch /api/workflow/tasks"), "加载审批任务失败")).toBe("加载审批任务失败");
+  expect(resolveErrorMessage(new Error("读取失败 /tmp/private/payload.json"), "读取资料失败")).toBe("读取资料失败");
+});
+
+test("R10 移动审批与移动报销复用同一底部动作容器", () => {
+  const sharedActionBar = source("src/components/patterns/MobileStickyActionBar.tsx");
+  const businessEditTemplate = source("src/components/patterns/BusinessEditTemplate.tsx");
+  const mobileApprovals = source("src/pages/MobileApprovalsPage.tsx");
+  const mobileReimbursement = source("src/pages/MobileReimbursementDetailPage.tsx");
+
+  expect(sharedActionBar).toContain("mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0");
+  expect(sharedActionBar).toContain("env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)");
+  expect(businessEditTemplate).toContain("MOBILE_STICKY_ACTION_PAGE_CLASS");
+  expect(businessEditTemplate).toContain("<MobileStickyActionBar");
+  expect(mobileApprovals).toContain("<MobileStickyActionBar");
+  expect(mobileReimbursement).toContain("<MobileStickyActionBar");
+  expect(mobileApprovals).not.toContain('className="mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed');
+  expect(mobileReimbursement).not.toContain('className="mobile-sticky-action-surface fixed');
+});
+
+test("R1/R6 未知状态和个人事项状态不回落到技术枚举", () => {
+  const statusBadge = source("src/components/common/StatusBadge.tsx");
+  const todosPage = source("src/pages/TodosPage.tsx");
+
+  expect(statusBadge).toContain('label: "未知状态"');
+  expect(statusBadge).not.toContain('label: status, className: "badge-neutral"');
+  expect(todosPage).toContain('todo: "待处理"');
+  expect(todosPage).toContain('doing: "进行中"');
+  expect(todosPage).toContain('done: "已完成"');
+  expect(todosPage).toContain('cancelled: "已取消"');
+});
+
+test("R4 WelcomeDialog 只在存在权限过滤后的入口时打开", () => {
+  const portalHome = source("src/pages/PortalHomePage.tsx");
+
+  expect(portalHome).toContain("open={showWelcome && welcomeLinks.length > 0}");
+  expect(portalHome).toContain("if (roleCapabilities.canApproveTasks && hasAnyPermission(permissions, APPROVAL_PORTAL_PERMISSIONS))");
+});
+
+test("R9/R11 工作台加载失败提供重试且主要入口具有焦点样式", () => {
+  const portalHome = source("src/pages/PortalHomePage.tsx");
+
+  expect(portalHome).toContain('data-testid="portal-load-error"');
+  expect(portalHome).toContain('data-testid="portal-load-retry"');
+  expect(portalHome).toContain("portalQuery.refetch()");
+  expect(portalHome).toContain("focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-600");
+});
+
+test("R14 差旅列表不再自动选择第一条记录", () => {
+  const travelRequests = source("src/pages/TravelRequestsPage.tsx");
+
+  expect(travelRequests).not.toContain("listQuery.data?.items?.[0]?.id");
+  expect(travelRequests).toContain('const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()');
+});

client/tests/e2e/login-portal-ux.spec.ts

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ function mockNavigation(page: import("@playwright/test").Page, mode: "employee"
       ? {
           main: [
             { key: "portal", href: "/portal", label: "工作台", icon: "home_app_logo", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
-            { key: "workflow", href: "/workflow/tasks", label: "待我处理", icon: "fact_check", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
+            { key: "workflow", href: "/workflow/tasks", label: "待我审批", icon: "fact_check", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
             { key: "expense", href: "/reimbursements", label: "报销", icon: "request_quote", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
             { key: "purchase", href: "/purchase-requests", label: "采购", icon: "shopping_cart", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
             { key: "contracts", href: "/contracts-registry", label: "合同", icon: "description", placement: "main", permissionCodes: [], featureFlagKey: null },
@@ -262,14 +262,37 @@ function mockAttendanceToday(page: import("@playwright/test").Page) {
   });
 }
 
-function mockPortalHome(page: import("@playwright/test").Page, mode: "employee" | "manager") {
+function mockPortalHome(
+  page: import("@playwright/test").Page,
+  mode: "employee" | "manager",
+  options: { failuresBeforeSuccess?: number } = {},
+) {
+  let requestCount = 0;
+
   return page.route("**/api/portal/home", async (route) => {
+    requestCount += 1;
+    if (requestCount <= (options.failuresBeforeSuccess ?? 0)) {
+      await route.fulfill({
+        status: 500,
+        contentType: "application/json",
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          requestId: "mock-request",
+          error: {
+            code: "SYS_001",
+            message: "GET /api/portal/home failed",
+            details: {},
+          },
+        }),
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
     const data = mode === "manager"
       ? {
           workspace: { id: "workspace-1", persisted: true, profile: "small_team_internal" },
           greeting: { name: "李研发" },
           cards: [
-            { key: "pending_approvals", title: "待我处理", value: 3, href: "/workflow/tasks", severity: "warning" },
+            { key: "pending_approvals", title: "待我审批", value: 3, href: "/workflow/tasks", severity: "warning" },
             { key: "team_presence", title: "今日团队状态", value: "6/8 在岗", href: "/team", severity: "warning" },
             { key: "weekly_missing", title: "未提交周报", value: 2, href: "/weekly-reports", severity: "warning" },
             { key: "weekly_help", title: "需协助员工", value: 1, href: "/weekly-reports", severity: "high" },
@@ -307,7 +330,7 @@ function mockPortalHome(page: import("@playwright/test").Page, mode: "employee"
           workspace: { id: "workspace-1", persisted: true, profile: "small_team_internal" },
           greeting: { name: "陈工程" },
           cards: [
-            { key: "my_todos", title: "我的待办", value: 4, href: "/todos", severity: "warning" },
+            { key: "my_todos", title: "我的事项", value: 4, href: "/todos", severity: "warning" },
             { key: "today_presence", title: "今日状态", value: "在岗", href: "/team", severity: "normal" },
             { key: "my_weekly_report", title: "本周周报", value: "待填写", href: "/weekly-reports", severity: "warning" },
             { key: "my_projects", title: "我的项目", value: 2, href: "/projects", severity: "warning" },
@@ -524,12 +547,47 @@ test("Portal 员工视角优先显示今日动作顺序", async ({ page }) => {
 
   await expect(page.getByTestId("portal-work-summary")).toContainText("待处理 7");
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /待办事项 4 条.*查看待办/ })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /我的事项 4 条.*查看事项/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /本周周报待填写.*填写周报/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByText("当前焦点")).not.toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByText("下一步", { exact: true })).not.toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.locator("summary").filter({ hasText: "团队与通知" })).not.toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.locator("summary").filter({ hasText: "更多入口" })).not.toBeVisible();
+  const portalSectionOrder = await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /今日待处理|常用入口/ }).evaluateAll((headings) =>
+    headings.map((heading) => heading.textContent?.trim()),
+  );
+  expect(portalSectionOrder).toEqual(["今日待处理", "常用入口"]);
+
+  const todoLink = page.getByRole("link", { name: /我的事项 4 条.*查看事项/ });
+  const weeklyLink = page.getByRole("link", { name: /本周周报待填写.*填写周报/ });
+  await todoLink.focus();
+  await expect(todoLink).toBeFocused();
+  await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
+  await expect(weeklyLink).toBeFocused();
+});
+
+test("Portal 加载失败持久显示自然中文并可重新加载", async ({ page }) => {
+  await mockPasswordLogin(page);
+  await mockNavigation(page, "employee");
+  await mockPortalHome(page, "employee", { failuresBeforeSuccess: 2 });
+  await mockAttendanceToday(page);
+  await mockNotificationList(page);
+  await mockMe(page, ["employee"], "陈工程");
+
+  await login(page, EMPLOYEE);
+
+  const errorRegion = page.getByTestId("portal-load-error");
+  await expect(errorRegion).toContainText("服务暂不可用，请稍后重试或联系管理员");
+  await expect(errorRegion).not.toContainText("SYS_001");
+  await expect(errorRegion).not.toContainText("/api/portal/home");
+
+  const retryButton = page.getByTestId("portal-load-retry");
+  await retryButton.focus();
+  await expect(retryButton).toBeFocused();
+  await retryButton.click();
+
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(errorRegion).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 
 test("Portal 管理视角按角色分发待处理和团队卡点", async ({ page }) => {
@@ -543,7 +601,7 @@ test("Portal 管理视角按角色分发待处理和团队卡点", async ({ page
   await login(page, MANAGER);
 
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /待我处理 3 条.*去处理/ })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /待我审批 3 条.*去处理/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "团队卡点" })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /项目风险未关闭.*处理风险/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.locator("summary").filter({ hasText: "团队与通知" })).not.toBeVisible();
@@ -653,9 +711,9 @@ test("Portal 新员工只显示轻量欢迎入口，不再显示快速上手清
   const welcomeDialog = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.onboarding.welcomeDialog);
   await expect(welcomeDialog).toBeVisible();
   await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("heading", { name: "常用入口" })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link")).toHaveCount(3);
-  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /处理待办/ })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /提交报销/ })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link")).toHaveCount(2);
+  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /待我审批/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /报销/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /请假/ })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /个人设置/ })).not.toBeVisible();
   await expect(welcomeDialog.getByRole("link", { name: /通知中心/ })).not.toBeVisible();

client/tests/e2e/main-flow.spec.ts

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ test("E2E 主链路：登录→报销→待办审批→票据OCR→支付→登
   await logout(page, EMPLOYEE.name);
   await login(page, MANAGER);
 
-  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
   await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.tasksTable)).toBeVisible();
   const managerTaskRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.taskRow).filter({ hasText: reimbursementId }).first();
   await expect(managerTaskRow).toBeVisible();
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ test("E2E 主链路：登录→报销→待办审批→票据OCR→支付→登
 
   // 6) finance approve, then pay from the payment batch context
   await login(page, FINANCE);
-  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
   const financeTaskRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.taskRow).filter({ hasText: reimbursementId }).first();
   await expect(financeTaskRow).toBeVisible();
   await financeTaskRow.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.detailLink).click();

client/tests/e2e/manual/r70-trialrun-assist.spec.ts

@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ test("R70 自动辅助试运行：员工、经理、管理员路径巡检", asyn
       }
     });
 
-    await runStep("manager", "待我处理与快捷审批入口", async () => {
+    await runStep("manager", "待我审批与快捷审批入口", async () => {
       await logout(page, EMPLOYEE.name);
       await login(page, MANAGER);
-      await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+      await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
       await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.tasksTable)).toBeVisible();
       if (managerTaskId) {
         await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.taskRow).filter({ hasText: managerTaskId }).first()).toBeVisible();

client/tests/e2e/manual/r70-trialrun-deep-assist.spec.ts

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test("R70 深层自动辅助试运行：周报待办、公告团队状态、真
       }, { timeout: 30_000 });
       await page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.createTodo).click();
       await createTodoResponse;
-      await expect(page.getByText("已从周报生成待办")).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(page.getByText("已从周报生成事项")).toBeVisible();
 
       const submitResponse = page.waitForResponse((response) => {
         const url = new URL(response.url());
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ test("R70 深层自动辅助试运行：周报待办、公告团队状态、真
       const todoRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.todo.row).filter({ hasText: uniqueToken }).first();
       await expect(todoRow).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
       await todoRow.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.todo.complete).click();
-      await expect(todoRow).toContainText("done", { timeout: 30_000 });
+      await expect(todoRow).toContainText("已完成", { timeout: 30_000 });
       return `weekStart=${weekStart}; token=${uniqueToken}`;
     });
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ test("R70 深层自动辅助试运行：周报待办、公告团队状态、真
         const url = new URL(response.url());
         return response.request().method() === "GET" && url.pathname === "/api/search" && response.ok();
       }, { timeout: 30_000 });
-      await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、待办").fill(String(suffix));
+      await page.getByPlaceholder("搜索人员、项目、合同、公告、资产、请假、报销、周报、事项").fill(String(suffix));
       await searchResponse;
 
       const resultButton = page.getByRole("button", { name: new RegExp(announcementTitle) }).first();

client/tests/e2e/manual/r7e-browser-business-trialrun.spec.ts

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ test(`${trialrunIssueId} 浏览器业务先行试运行：报销、审批、请
   async function approveTaskViaBrowser(role: LiveSmokeRole, taskId: string, expectedText: RegExp | string) {
     const user = await loginRole(page, role);
     try {
-      await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+      await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
       await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.tasksTable)).toBeVisible();
       await page.goto(`/workflow/tasks/${taskId}`);
       await workflowDetail.assertLoaded();

client/tests/e2e/pc-core-workflow-visual-wave2.spec.ts

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ async function mockWave2Apis(page: Page) {
         sections: {
           main: [
             navigationItem("portal", "/portal", "工作台", "home_app_logo"),
-            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
             navigationItem("expense", "/reimbursements", "报销", "request_quote"),
           ],
           admin: [],
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ async function mockWave2Apis(page: Page) {
         workspace: { id: "workspace-wave2", persisted: true, profile: "small_team_internal" },
         greeting: { name: visualMe.name },
         cards: [
-          { key: "pending_approvals", title: "待我处理", value: 3, href: "/workflow/tasks", severity: "warning" },
+          { key: "pending_approvals", title: "待我审批", value: 3, href: "/workflow/tasks", severity: "warning" },
           { key: "team_presence", title: "团队状态", value: "7/9 在岗", href: "/team", severity: "normal" },
           { key: "weekly_missing", title: "周报缺口", value: 1, href: "/weekly-reports", severity: "warning" },
           { key: "weekly_help", title: "需协助", value: 1, href: "/weekly-reports", severity: "normal" },
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ test("PC 核心工作流 Wave2 视觉截图", async ({ page }) => {
   await page.getByTestId("login-submit").click();
   await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/portal/);
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
-  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /待我处理.*去处理/ })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: /待我审批.*去处理/ })).toBeVisible();
   await capture(page, "02-portal");
 
   await page.goto("/reimbursements?status=reviewing&scope=all");

client/tests/e2e/pc-detail-mobile-visual-wave3.spec.ts

@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ async function mockWave3Apis(page: Page) {
         sections: {
           main: [
             navigationItem("portal", "/portal", "工作台", "home_app_logo"),
-            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
             navigationItem("expense", "/reimbursements", "报销", "request_quote"),
             navigationItem("notifications", "/notifications", "通知", "notifications"),
           ],
@@ -1274,6 +1274,12 @@ test("报销详情固定使用上海时区并收敛只读信息", async ({ page
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看发票原件/ })).toHaveCount(1);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看补充附件/ })).toHaveCount(1);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /移除|删除/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+  const pcInvoicePreview = page.getByTestId("reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看发票原件/ });
+  const pcAttachmentPreview = page.getByTestId("reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看补充附件/ });
+  await pcInvoicePreview.focus();
+  await expect(pcInvoicePreview).toBeFocused();
+  await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
+  await expect(pcAttachmentPreview).toBeFocused();
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-workflow-progress")).toContainText("负责人复核");
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-workflow-progress")).toContainText("付款复核");
   await expect(page.getByTestId("reimbursement-workflow-progress")).not.toContainText(/第 \d+ 步/);
@@ -1294,6 +1300,12 @@ test("报销详情固定使用上海时区并收敛只读信息", async ({ page
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看发票原件/ })).toHaveCount(1);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看补充附件/ })).toHaveCount(1);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /移除|删除/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+  const mobileInvoicePreview = page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看发票原件/ });
+  const mobileAttachmentPreview = page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-materials").getByRole("button", { name: /查看补充附件/ });
+  await mobileInvoicePreview.focus();
+  await expect(mobileInvoicePreview).toBeFocused();
+  await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
+  await expect(mobileAttachmentPreview).toBeFocused();
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-processing-progress")).toContainText("付款完成");
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-reimbursement-actions")).toHaveCount(0);
   await expect(page.getByText("PDF/JPG/PNG/WebP，单次最多 5 个")).toHaveCount(0);
@@ -1486,7 +1498,7 @@ test("Wave3 移动关键页视觉截图", async ({ page }) => {
   await page.setViewportSize({ width: 390, height: 844 });
 
   await page.goto("/mobile");
-  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今天待办" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-action-grid")).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.locator("table")).toHaveCount(0);
   await expectNoHorizontalOverflow(page);
@@ -1514,7 +1526,7 @@ test("Wave3 移动关键页视觉截图", async ({ page }) => {
   await page.screenshot({ path: screenshotPath("06-mobile-reimbursement-detail.png"), fullPage: true });
 
   await page.goto("/mobile/approvals");
-  await expect(page.locator("h1", { hasText: "待我处理" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator("h1", { hasText: "待我审批" })).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-approvals-focus")).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-approvals-list")).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.locator("table")).toHaveCount(0);

client/tests/e2e/permission-direct-access.spec.ts

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ async function expectMobileApprovalEntry(browser: Browser, user: E2EUser, canApp
     const approvalTab = page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals");
     if (canApprove) {
       await expect(approvalTab).toHaveAttribute("href", "/mobile/approvals");
-      await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals-label")).toHaveText("待办");
+      await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals-label")).toHaveText("待我审批");
       await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-action-grid").locator('a[href="/mobile/approvals"]')).toHaveCount(0);
       await page.goto("/mobile/approvals");
       await expect(page).not.toHaveURL(/\/403/);

client/tests/e2e/procurement-flow.spec.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test("E2E 采购主链路：员工提单→经理审批→财务归档", async (
   await logout(page, EMPLOYEE.name);
 
   await login(page, MANAGER);
-  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+  await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
   await expect(page.locator(`a[href="/workflow/tasks/${currentTaskId}"]`).first()).toHaveCount(1, { timeout: 30_000 });
   await page.goto(`/workflow/tasks/${currentTaskId}`);
   await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-overview")).toContainText("采购申请");

client/tests/e2e/r124-mobile-entry-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ test.describe("R124 企业微信移动入口矩阵", () => {
 
       await mobile.page.getByTestId("mobile-nav-approvals").click();
       await expect(mobile.page).toHaveURL(/\/mobile\/approvals$/);
-      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "待我处理", exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(mobile.page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "待我审批", exact: true })).toBeVisible();
       await expect(mobile.page.locator(".mobile-status-slot--approval").first()).toContainText("待处理");
       await expectMobilePageContract(mobile.page);
 

client/tests/e2e/r6-mobile-responsive-system-hotfix.spec.ts

@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ test.describe("R6 移动响应式体系", () => {
         await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-action-grid")).toBeVisible();
         const homeMetrics = await expectMobilePageStable(page, device.label, `${device.key}-mobile-home`);
         expect(homeMetrics.actionItems.length, `${device.label} home action count`).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
-        const bottomTabTexts = new Set(["首页", "待办", "进度", "报销", "我的"]);
+        const bottomTabTexts = new Set(["首页", "待我审批", "进度", "报销", "我的"]);
         for (const action of homeMetrics.actionItems) {
           expect(bottomTabTexts.has(action.text), `${device.label} ${action.text} not duplicate bottom tab`).toBe(false);
           expect(action.width, `${device.label} ${action.text} action width`).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(44);

client/tests/e2e/r6-wecom-mobile-rendering-hardening.spec.ts

@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ async function exerciseMobileRendering(page: Page, key: string, label: string) {
   await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-action-grid")).toBeVisible();
   const homeMetrics = await expectRenderingStable(page, label, `${key}-mobile-home`);
   expect(homeMetrics.actionItems.length, `${label} action count`).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
-  const bottomTabLabels = new Set(["首页", "待办", "进度", "报销", "我的"]);
+  const bottomTabLabels = new Set(["首页", "待我审批", "进度", "报销", "我的"]);
   for (const action of homeMetrics.actionItems) {
     expect(action.visible, `${label} ${action.key} action visible`).toBe(true);
     expect(bottomTabLabels.has(action.key), `${label} ${action.key} not bottom tab key`).toBe(false);

client/tests/e2e/r89-mobile-login-navigation.spec.ts

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ async function mockR89Apis(page: Page) {
             navigationItem("team", "/team", "团队", "groups"),
             navigationItem("leave", "/leave-requests", "请假记录", "event_available"),
             navigationItem("expense", "/reimbursements", "报销", "request_quote"),
-            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
             navigationItem("invoice", "/invoice-pool", "票据", "receipt_long"),
           ],
           admin: [],

client/tests/e2e/reimbursement-payment-batch-flow.spec.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test("E2E 报销付款批次主链路：提交 -> 审批 -> 创建批次 -> 复
     await logout(page, EMPLOYEE.name);
 
     await login(page, MANAGER);
-    await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+    await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
     await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.tasksTable)).toBeVisible();
     const managerTaskRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.taskRow).filter({ hasText: reimbursementDisplayCode }).first();
     await expect(managerTaskRow).toBeVisible();
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test("E2E 报销付款批次主链路：提交 -> 审批 -> 创建批次 -> 复
     await logout(page, MANAGER.name);
 
     await login(page, secondApprovalUser);
-    await (await openNavLink(page, "待我处理")).click();
+    await (await openNavLink(page, "待我审批")).click();
     await expect(page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.tasksTable)).toBeVisible();
     const financeTaskRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.workflow.taskRow).filter({ hasText: reimbursementDisplayCode }).first();
     await expect(financeTaskRow).toBeVisible();

client/tests/e2e/visual-shell.spec.ts

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async function mockVisualApis(page: Page) {
         sections: {
           main: [
             navigationItem("portal", "/portal", "工作台", "home_app_logo"),
-            navigationItem("approvals", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("approvals", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
             navigationItem("reimbursements", "/reimbursements", "报销", "request_quote"),
             navigationItem("purchase", "/purchase-requests", "采购", "shopping_cart"),
             navigationItem("contracts", "/contracts-registry", "合同", "description"),
@@ -410,15 +410,15 @@ test.describe("visual shell", () => {
     await loginVisualUser(page);
     await page.goto("/mobile");
 
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今天" })).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "今日待处理" })).toBeVisible();
     await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-today-focus")).toBeVisible();
     await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-action-capture")).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-attendance-summary-card")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("mobile-attendance-summary-card")).toHaveCount(0);
 
     await attachScreenshot(page, testInfo, "mobile-today.png");
   });
 
-  test("待我处理手机卡片布局基线", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  test("待我审批手机卡片布局基线", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
     await mockVisualApis(page);
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 390, height: 844 });
     await loginVisualUser(page);

client/tests/e2e/weekly-todo-flow.spec.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function formatWeekStart(offsetDays: number) {
   return value.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
 }
 
-test("E2E 周报待办联动：保存 → 生成待办 → 提交 → 完成待办", async ({ page }) => {
+test("E2E 周报事项联动：保存 → 生成事项 → 提交 → 完成事项", async ({ page }) => {
   const uniqueToken = `Playwright 周报联动 ${Date.now()}`;
   const weekStart = formatWeekStart(35 + Number(String(Date.now()).slice(-1)));
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test("E2E 周报待办联动：保存 → 生成待办 → 提交 → 完成待
   });
   await page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.weeklyReport.createTodo).click();
   await createTodoResponse;
-  await expect(page.getByText("已从周报生成待办")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("已从周报生成事项")).toBeVisible();
 
   const submitResponse = page.waitForResponse((response) => {
     const url = new URL(response.url());
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ test("E2E 周报待办联动：保存 → 生成待办 → 提交 → 完成待
   const todoRow = page.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.todo.row).filter({ hasText: uniqueToken }).first();
   await expect(todoRow).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
   await todoRow.getByTestId(TEST_IDS.todo.complete).click();
-  await expect(todoRow).toContainText("done", { timeout: 30_000 });
+  await expect(todoRow).toContainText("已完成", { timeout: 30_000 });
 
   await logout(page, EMPLOYEE.name);
 });

client/tests/e2e/workflow-action-confirm-ui.spec.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ const pendingTask = {
     duration: "1 天",
     businessStatus: "reviewing",
   },
-  allowedActions: ["approve", "reject", "return"],
+  allowedActions: ["approve", "reject", "return", "transfer"],
 };
 
 const pendingTaskDetail = {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ async function mockWorkflowConfirmApis(page: Page) {
         sections: {
           main: [
             navigationItem("portal", "/portal", "工作台", "home_app_logo"),
-            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
           ],
           admin: [],
           backup: [],
@@ -262,7 +262,12 @@ async function mockWorkflowConfirmApis(page: Page) {
     }
 
     if (path === "/api/workflow/approvers") {
-      await fulfillJson(route, { page: 1, pageSize: 100, total: 0, items: [] });
+      await fulfillJson(route, {
+        page: 1,
+        pageSize: 100,
+        total: 1,
+        items: [{ id: "employee-transfer-1", employeeNo: "E-transfer", name: "周审批" }],
+      });
       return;
     }
 
@@ -293,6 +298,8 @@ test.describe("R7E 审批动作二次确认", () => {
     await login(page, MANAGER);
     await page.goto(`/workflow/tasks/${pendingTask.id}`);
     await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-overview")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-action-consequence-help")).toContainText("退回：");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-action-consequence-help")).toContainText("驳回：");
 
     await page.getByTestId("workflow-task-approve").click();
     await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-action-confirm-dialog")).toContainText("确认后将进入下一审批节点");
@@ -306,6 +313,27 @@ test.describe("R7E 审批动作二次确认", () => {
     await page.getByTestId("workflow-action-confirm-cancel").click();
     expect(actionCalls.reject).toBe(0);
 
+    await page.locator("summary", { hasText: "更多" }).click();
+    await page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-menu-item").click();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-disabled-reason")).toHaveText("请先选择目标审批人。");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer")).toBeDisabled();
+    const transferApprover = page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-approver");
+    const transferReason = page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-reason");
+    await transferApprover.focus();
+    await expect(transferApprover).toBeFocused();
+    await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
+    await expect(transferReason).toBeFocused();
+    await transferApprover.selectOption("employee-transfer-1");
+    await transferReason.fill("理由太短");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-disabled-reason")).toContainText("至少 10 个字");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer")).toBeDisabled();
+    await transferReason.fill("当前事项需转交对应审批人继续处理");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer-disabled-reason")).toHaveText("转审理由已满足要求。");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer")).toBeEnabled();
+    await transferReason.focus();
+    await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
+    await expect(page.getByTestId("workflow-task-transfer")).toBeFocused();
+
     await page.getByTestId("workflow-task-return-toggle").click();
     await page.getByTestId("workflow-task-return-comment").fill("请补充附件后重新提交。");
     await page.getByTestId("workflow-task-return").click();

client/tests/e2e/workflow-quick-approve.spec.ts

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ async function mockWorkflowBoundaryApis(page: Page) {
         sections: {
           main: [
             navigationItem("portal", "/portal", "工作台", "home_app_logo"),
-            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我处理", "fact_check"),
+            navigationItem("workflow", "/workflow/tasks", "待我审批", "fact_check"),
             navigationItem("leave", "/leave-requests", "请假记录", "event_available"),
           ],
           admin: [],